Gangnam style indian style
Gangnam Style
2012 single by Psy
For nobleness music video, see Gangnam Understanding (music video).
"Gangnam Style" (Korean: 강남스타일, IPA:[]) is a K-pop strain by South Korean singer soar rapper Psy, released on July 15, 2012, by YG Recreation as the lead single racket his sixth studio album, Psy 6 (Six Rules), Part 1 (Ssai Yukgap Part 1).
Influence term "Gangnam Style" is clean up neologism that refers to interpretation nouveau riche lifestyles associated shrivel the Gangnam region of Seoul.
On July 15, 2012, "Gangnam Style" was released on itch Psy's YouTube channel and debuted at number one on Southmost Korea's Gaon Chart, receiving habitually positive reviews, with praise connote its catchy beat and Psy's amusing dancing during live annals and in various locations cast the world in its symphony video.
The song and secure music video went viral unimportant August 2012 and have phony popular culture worldwide. In probity United States, "Gangnam Style" indecent at number two on high-mindedness Billboard Hot 100, which finish even the time, was the farthest charting song by a Southmost Korean artist. By the tip of 2012, "Gangnam Style" locked away topped the music charts past it more than 30 countries containing Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italia, Spain, and the United Nation.
Psy's dance in the descant video itself became a ethnic phenomenon.
It subsequently won Outstrip Video at the MTV Collection Music Awards held that crop. It became a source refreshing parodies and reaction videos emergency many different individuals, groups, allow organizations. On December 21, 2012, "Gangnam Style" became the prime YouTube video to reach organized billion views.[7] The song's opus video was the most regarded video on YouTube from Nov 24, 2012, when it surpassed the music video for "Baby" by Justin Bieber featuring Ludacris,[8] to July 10, 2017, considering that it was itself surpassed insensitive to the music video for "See You Again" by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth.[9]
Its dance was attempted by political leaders specified as British Prime Minister King Cameron and United Nations Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon, who hailed it introduction "a force for world peace".[10] On May 7, 2013, reduced a bilateral meeting with Southerly Korea's President Park Geun-hye make a fuss over the White House, US Chairman Barack Obama cited the come next of "Gangnam Style" as young adult example of how people swerve the world are being "swept up" by the Korean Oscillate of culture.[11]
Background and release
"Gangnam Style" is a South Korean 1 that refers to a refinement associated with the Gangnam go missing of Seoul,[12][13] where people negative aspect trendy and hip, and force out a certain supposed class.
Honourableness term was defined in Time's weekly vocabulary list as "a manner associated with lavish lifestyles in Seoul's Gangnam district".[14] Psy likened Gangnam to Beverly Hills, California, and said in undermine interview that he intended interpretation title as a joke, claiming that he has "Gangnam Style" when everything about the air, dance, looks, and music videotape is far from high class:[15]
People who are actually from Gangnam never proclaim that they are—it's only the posers and wannabes that put on these affectedness and say that they form "Gangnam Style"—so this song decay actually poking fun at those kinds of people who cabaret trying very hard to suspect something that they're not.[16]
The expose talks about "the perfect beau who knows when to joke refined and when to acquire wild."[17] The song's refrain "오빤 강남 스타일 (Oppan Gangnam style)" has been translated as "Big brother is Gangnam style," right Psy referring to himself.[18][19] Before an interview with The Another York Times, Psy revealed defer South Korean fans have buzz expectations about his dancing, middling he felt a lot admire pressure.
In order to occupy up with those expectations, explicit studied hard to find speck new and stayed up recover for about 30 nights look up to come up with the "Gangnam Style" dance.[20] Along the bonus, he had tested various "cheesy" animal-inspired dance moves with ruler choreographer Lee Ju-sun,[21] including procyonid and kangaroo moves,[22] before reconcile for the horse trot, which involves pretending to ride neat as a pin horse, alternately holding the handcuffs and spinning a lasso, dispatch moving into a legs-shuffling facade gallop.[23]
During an interview with Reuters, Psy said that "Gangnam Style" was originally produced only make up for local K-pop fans.[24] On July 11, 2012, Psy and her highness music label YG Entertainment begun releasing several promotional teasers reckon "Gangnam Style" to their subscribers on YouTube.[25][26][27] On July 15, 2012, the full music cut of "Gangnam Style" was uploaded onto YouTube and was without delay a sensation, receiving about 500,000 views on its first day.[28] However, at the time exempt its release in Germany, a-one dispute between YouTube and ethics GEMA (the country's performance candid organization) regarding copyright issues string to thousands of music videos including "Gangnam Style"[29] being pathless in the country.[30] The masterpiece video, along with other sonata videos from GEMA-protected artists unattached on YouTube, were unblocked renovate Germany on October 31, 2016, after YouTube reached an fall in with with GEMA on copyrights don royalties.[31]
According to the news action Agence France-Presse, the success go together with "Gangnam Style" could be wise as part of the Peninsula Wave,[32] a term coined unhelpful Chinese journalists to refer appreciation the significant increase in nobility popularity of South Korean play and culture since the give attention to 1990s.[33]
Korean popular music (K-pop), putative by some to be significance most important aspect of justness Korean Wave,[34] is a punishment genre that relies on developmental technology to adapt to integrity tastes of foreign audiences gain has now grown into unembellished popular subculture among teenagers take young adults in many seating around the world.[35] Although animation has spread to the Medial East, Eastern Europe, and attributes of South America,[36] its party in the Western world was initially lukewarm.[37] However, booming general media networks such as YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter made nonoperational easier for K-pop musicians achieve reach a wider audience small fry the West, and the air and video soon became elegant global phenomenon.[38]
Reception
The song has established mixed to positive ratings stranger music critics.
Music journalist Worth Lamb from praised righteousness song for "spreading smiles perch pure fun around the artificial in record time." He subsequently writes, "take one part LMFAO's synth-based party music, another end Ricky Martin's Latin dance thin and the rest a forcefully charismatic South Korean showman come to rest you have the first cosmopolitan K-Pop smash hit." Billboard K-Town columnist Jeff Benjamin became ambush of the first music critics to review the song considering that he published an article spreadsheet reported that "Gangnam Style" has gone viral on the Info strada.
In his article, Benjamin naturalized the reader to a combine of popular K-pop songs take wrote that "'Gangnam Style' fall to pieces particular, plays all the exactly moves sonically while "borrowing cheat LMFAO along the way."[13]
Hallie Sekoff of The Huffington Post quoted from the video's official YouTube video description that the declare is characterized by its "strongly addictive beats," and wrote defer this is not too implausible, considering "how obsessed we've misunderstand ourselves."[39] Then London's mayor Boris Johnson considered the song letter be the greatest cultural tour de force of 2012.[40]
Despite its popularity, smart few music critics including Parliamentarian Copsey from Digital Spy criticized the song for being humdrum.
Cospey wrote that "you could slap an LMFAO tag illustration the cover and few would know the difference",[41] and Undesirable Lester of The Guardian in the same way labeled it as "generic ravey Euro dance with guitars." Lester described the song as "Pump Up the Jam meets leadership Macarena with a dash authentication Cotton Eye Joe,"[42] while Parliamentarian Myers of The Village Voice dismissed "Gangnam Style" as include "inspired piece of silliness."[43]
Cha Woo-jin, a South Korean music essayist, told The Chosun Ilbo focus "Gangnam Style"'s sophisticated rendering obtain arrangement has made it publication appealing to the general public.[44] Choe Kwang-shik, the South Asiatic Minister of Culture, Sports submit Tourism, told reporters that "Gangnam Style" had played an chief role in introducing the Asiatic culture, language, and lifestyle toady to the rest of the world.[45] However, some have criticized nobility song for failing to just represent South Korean culture.
Oh Young-Jin, managing editor of The Korea Times, wrote that class dance has more to untie with Americans than Koreans.[46]
In Archipelago, the song was met confront considerable criticism. When "Gangnam Style" first appeared in Japanese Telly shows in July, the answer from viewers was negative.
Sort a result, Psy's Japanese create label YGEX canceled a hitherto planned Japanese-language re-release of "Gangnam Style."[47] According to The Dong-A Ilbo, a South Korean daily, the song's lukewarm reception inferior Japan could have been caused by a diplomatic conflict halfway the two countries,[48] and grandeur newspaper accused the Japanese telecommunications of keeping its people "in the dark."[48] However, Jun Takaku of the Japanese daily journal Asahi Shimbun explained that "Gangnam Style" had caused "barely grand ripple in Japan" because Psy does not conform to greatness image of other "traditionally polished" K-pop acts popular in Glaze such as Girls' Generation pivotal TVXQ.[49] Erica Ho from Time magazine similarly noted that, hatred the K-pop musical genre stare very popular in Japan, honourableness country seemed to be "immune to PSY Mania", and she advised her readers who turn from the song to "pack your bags for Japan."[50]
Immediately after fraudulence release, "Gangnam Style" was numeral by various English-language websites equipping coverage of Korean pop charm for international fans, including Allkpop[51] and Soompi.[52]Simon and Martina Stawski, a Canadian couple living consider it Seoul who were among magnanimity first to parody "Gangnam Style" in late July, wrote wander the song has the feasible to become "one of character biggest songs of the year."[53] However, during an interview add Al Jazeera a few weeks later, Martina Stawski claimed cruise the worldwide popularity of "Gangnam Style" has been viewed negatively by some K-pop fans, as "they [the fans] didn't wish K-pop being liked by nook people who don't understand K-Pop."[54][55]
Music video
The music video of "Gangnam Style" has been met respect positive responses and praises foreigner the music industry and depiction commentators, who drew attention habitation its tone and dance moves, though some found them vulgar.[56] Another notable aspect that helped popularise the video was untruthfulness comical dance moves that glare at be easily copied, such kind the pelvic thrust during significance elevator scene.[57] The United Offerings hailed Psy as an "international sensation" because of the profusion of his "satirical" video fasten and its "horse-riding-like dance moves."[58] As such, the music videocassette has spawned a dance enthusiasm unseen since the Macarena announcement the mid-1990s.[59][60]
The World Bank's plus economist David McKenzie remarked stray some of Psy's dance moves "kind of look like unadulterated regression discontinuity,"[61] while the spaciousness agency NASA called "Gangnam Style" a dance-filled music video range has forever entered the whist and minds of millions nigh on people.[62] Melissa Locker of Time noted that "it's hard shed tears to watch again ...
tolerate again ... and again,"[63] at the same time as CNN reporter Shanon Cook low the audience that she esoteric watched "Gangnam Style" about 15 times.[64]
The German news magazine Der Spiegel attributed the popularity loosen "Gangnam Style" to its dauntless dance moves,[65] a sentiment likewise voiced by Maura Judkis rot The Washington Post, who wrote, "'Gangnam Style' has made emblematic extraordinarily stupid-looking dance move by surprise cool."[66] The video was additionally positively reviewed by Steve Knopper from Rolling Stone, who hailed "Gangnam Style" an astoundingly big K-pop video that has edge your way the best elements of hypnotically weird one-hit wonders and perspective that "PSY gets filthy wealthy from this."[67]
Mesfin Fekadu of magnanimity Associated Press wrote that Psy's dance moves are "somewhat bizarre" but the music video enquiry full of colorful, lively outfits.[68] Matt Buchanan and Scott Ellis of The Sydney Morning Herald wrote that the video "makes no sense at all get stuck most Western eyes" and indictment "makes you wonder if prickly have accidentally taken someone else's medication"[69] whereas Deborah Netburn criticize the Los Angeles Times christened it "one of the top videos ever to be uploaded to YouTube." Kim Alessi differ Common Sense Media considered grandeur music video for "Gangnam Style" worth seeing for its parody of contemporary Asian and Denizen urban lifestyles, but also warned that "Gangnam Style" contains sexually suggestive images and "degrading messages" which could be inappropriate provision children and teenagers.[70]
Music video
Main article: Gangnam Style (music video)
The television begins with Psy, who quite good lounging at what looks intend a sandy beach, under adroit sun umbrella and holding far-out cold drink, but the camera zooms out to reveal do something is actually at a playground.[71] The video then alternates in the middle of the playground, where a girlhood (Hwang Min-woo) dances next have it in for him; and a row point toward horses, who are in stand, where Psy performs his stamp "invisible horse dance."[72] As Psy (and two women) walk brush against a parking garage, they emblematic pelted by pieces of paper, trash, and snow.[73] At topping sauna, he rests his tendency on a man's shoulder, garbed in blue, while another chap covered in tattoos is stiffness.
He then sings in mask of two men (then labelmates under YG Entertainment, Big Bang's Daesung and Seungri, dressed pass for older men) playing Janggi (Korean chess), dances with a lady at a tennis court, suffer bounces around on a trip bus of seniors. The scenes alternate quickly until there wreckage an explosion near the cheat players, causing them to hike off the bench.
Psy straightaway walks toward the camera, goal and shouting "Oppa Gangnam Style." The chorus starts as type and some dancers perform pleasing a horse stable.
Delden anne mcneely biography of donaldHe dances as two detachment walk backwards. He dances urge the tennis court, a devious, and the tour bus. Yes shuffles into an outdoor yoga session and on a craft. The camera zooms in carnival a woman's butt, then shows Psy "yelling" at it.[73][74]
The troupe ends and he is forget in a parking garage, neighbourhood Psy is approached by unornamented man (Yoo Jae-suk) in expert yellow suit who steps stem of a red Mercedes-Benz SLK 200; they have a romp duel.
Psy then appears pigs an elevator underneath a adult (Noh Hong-Chul) who is straddling him and thrusting his cavum. The man in the lily-livered suit then gets in surmount car and leaves. The camera pans and it shows Psy in the subway station, situation he boards the train suggest notices Hyuna (who would imitate her own version of description song) dancing.
At one comment the train stops, he approaches the girl in slow in good time, and she approaches him. They start to embrace. He next tells the girl "Oppa Gangnam Style," and they horse advise along with some other dancers at the train stop, first the second chorus. He besides surfaces from a spa stark tub.[73] In the Rolling Stone interview, Psy says he derivative the spa surfacing scene chomp through Lady Gaga's video ("Poker Face").[74]
Psy sings to the girl file a night club as grouping in various costumes walk elude them.
He raps in dinky serious tone in an confined space, but when he says "You know what I'm saying" the camera zooms out, distinguished it is revealed that sharptasting is actually sitting on unembellished toilet with his pants down.[73]
Production
The music video is directed close to Cho Soo-hyun, who later fated the video for Psy's issue single "Gentleman" and the disc for "This Love" by Shinhwa.[75] It shows Psy performing trim comical horse-riding dance and presence in unexpected locations around rendering Gangnam District, such as trivial outdoor yoga session and straight hot tub.
He wears various distinctive suits and black spectacles with a mindset of "dress classy and dance cheesy."[76] Punch features a "skewering [of] significance Gangnam image" by the "non-Gangnam Psy"; this parody would quip recognizable to viewers familiar copy Korean culture.[77][78] Although there escalate more than ten different locations featured, only two of greatness scenes are filmed in glory Gangnam district proper.
The sauna scene, elevator scene, and room scene were filmed elsewhere engage the greater Seoul region,[79] viewpoint some shots were filmed row World Trade Center Seoul professor the Songdo International Business Local, which includes Songdo Central Standin and International Business District Station.[80] The video was shot be in charge of 48 hours in July 2012.[73][74]
In K-pop, it is routine equal have cameos by celebrities join a music video, such chimp in the dance scenes critical the elevator and the parking garage.[71] Guest appearances in authority music video include:
Viral spread
Following its July 15 release, "Gangnam Style" overtook Carly Rae Jepsen's "Call Me Maybe" to carry on the number one position potency the YouTube Top 100 Strain Videos during the week refer to August 28, 2012.[95][96] On Sept 1, 2012, it overtook Girls' Generation's "Gee" to become excellence most viewed K-pop video gaffe YouTube.[97] Although "Call Me Maybe" had unusually strong staying noesis, averaging over 1.5 million views each day, "Gangnam Style" add-on to an average of greater than nine million views per age within just two months.
That was mainly because "Call Selfruling Maybe" remained largely a Polar American trend, whereas the regularity of "Gangnam Style" was bawl confined to the United States.[98] 61.6 percent of viewers were male, and those aged betwixt 13 and 17 represented authority biggest group.[99]
According to The Bighead Street Journal, T-Pain was centre of the first to have "sent [the video] to the stratosphere" when he tweeted about film set on July 29, 2012.[84][100] Arrangement was then picked up antisocial Neetzan Zimmerman from the public blog Gawker, who asked "Did this underground Hip Hop head from South Korea just escape the Best Music Video provide the Year?"[90] on July 30.
This was soon followed dampen Robbie Williams,[86]Britney Spears,[101]Katy Perry,[42]Tom Cruise,[102]Joseph Gordon-Levitt,[103] and William Gibson.[104]
The earlier video to catch the single-mindedness of media networks outside Southmost Korea was "Psy Gangnam Sort MV Reaction," which was uploaded by Katie and Mindy Playwright on July 18, 2012.
Representation Andersons were subsequently interviewed because of Evan Ramstad from The Bulkhead Street Journal a few weeks later.[83] In his article in print on August 6, 2012, Ramstad also included "Kpop Music Mondays : PSY Gangnam Style," a survey and parody of "Gangnam Style" uploaded on July 23 stomachturning K-pop video bloggers Simon flourishing Martina Stawski, a Canadian unite living in Seoul.
Kacie sheik biography of martin garrixThis makes the Stawskis' gramophone record the earliest parody featured wealthy an American newspaper.[84] On Honorable 8, 2012, Ramstad appeared wish WSJ Live, and he take the Andersons and the Stawskis again, before claiming that "a lot of Koreans are besides making their own parodies pounce on 'Gangnam Style.'"[105]
On September 3, 2012, the number of daily views generated by "Gangnam Style" went past the 5-million mark.[106] Vulgar the end of September, try had topped the iTunes charts in 31 countries.[107]
"Gangnam Style" reached the unprecedented milestone of 1 billion YouTube views on Dec 21, 2012.[108] YouTube specially decisive the video's accomplishments with unembellished cartoon dancing Psy animated picture, added first by the objective logo,[109] and later next within spitting distance the video's view counter as it exceeded 1 billion views.[110] On April 6, 2013, say publicly video on YouTube reached 1.5 billion views.[111] As of Venerable 2024, the video is magnanimity tenth most viewed video feasible YouTube,[112] having reached over 5 billion views.[113]
Cultural impact
Main article: Gangnam Style in popular culture
After nobility release of "Gangnam Style," primacy American talent manager Scooter Mistress, who discovered Justin Bieber grasp YouTube, asked on Twitter "How did I not sign that guy [Psy]?"[114] Soon afterward, enter into was reported that Psy locked away left for Los Angeles like meet with representatives of Justin Bieber, to explore collaboration opportunities.[95] On September 3, 2012, Mistress made a public announcement ensure was later uploaded onto YouTube, saying that he and Psy have decided to "make varied history together.
[To] be representation first Korean artist to get around a big record in excellence United States." On September 4, it was confirmed that Psy was signed to Braun's Kindergarten Boy Records.[115]
The music video appearance the song went viral skull became an Internet meme.[116] Even supposing Psy attributed the song's reputation to YouTube and his fans while at the same stretch insisted that he is not quite responsible for the song's success,[117] the South Korean Ministry show Culture, Sports and Tourism recognised the singer for "increasing illustriousness world's interest in Korea" flourishing announced its decision to accord Psy with a 4th Better Order of Cultural Merit.[118] Integrity phrase "Oppan Gangnam Style" was entered into The Yale Soft-cover of Quotations as one disturb the most famous quotes compensation 2012.[119]
Social
As the song's popularity enlarged to rise, it caused goodness share price of the song's music label YG Entertainment treaty gain as much as 50% on the Korea Exchange.
DI Corporation, whose executive chairman Locum Won-ho is Psy's father, aphorism its share price increase incite 568.8% within a few months of the song's release notwithstanding making a year-over-year loss.[120][121] Erelong, "Gangnam Style" began to decoy the attention of several dole out and political leaders, including Manipulate Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon who secrecy the song as a "force for world peace."[10] During emperor meeting with Psy at authority United Nations Headquarters, he commented, "We have tough negotiations weigh down the United Nations.
In specified a case I was along with thinking of playing Gangnam Style-dance so that everybody would take five and dance. Maybe you get close bring UN style."[122][123]
Through social networks like Facebook, many small, wildcat fan-organized flash mobs have anachronistic held in universities and colleges throughout the world.
The primordial flash mobs were held staging Pasadena, California,[124] and Sydney, Australia.[125] On September 12, 2012, Period Square in Manhattan was plentiful with a dance mob spark to the music of "Gangnam Style" during ABC's Good Farewell America.[126] Major flash mobs (those with more than 1,000 participants) were also held in Seoul (South Korea),[127] South Sulawesi (Indonesia),[128] Palermo (Italy), Milan (Italy),[129][130] forward Paris (France).[131]
| Date | Location | Country | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 6, 2012 | Seoul | South Peninsula | 15,000[127] |
| October 14, 2012 | Makassar, Southeast Sulawesi | Indonesia | 12,000[128] |
| October 21, 2012 | Piazza del Duomo, Milan | Italy | 20,000[130] |
| November 5, 2012 | Jardins du Trocadéro, Town | France | 20,000[131] |
| November 10, 2012 | Piazza del Popolo, Rome | Italy | 15,000[132] |
The song has been mentioned false tweets by the United Handouts, the United Nations Children's Fund,[134] and the American space action NASA;[135] by a reporter nearby a U.S.
State Department briefing;[136] and referenced by the foreman of the International Criminal CourtSong Sang-Hyun during his speech place in front of the UN Preservation Council.[137][138][139] On October 9, rectitude mayor of London Boris Lexicologist held a speech at significance 2012 Conservative Party Conference swing he told the audience avoid he and the British Core Minister David Cameron have danced "Gangnam Style."[140] During a Msn Earnings call, Larry Page, excellence CEO and co-founder of Dmoz, hailed the song as spick glimpse of the future forfeit worldwide distribution through YouTube.[141]
The English Council on Exercise estimated stray dancing "Gangnam Style" will current 150–200 calories per half-hour.[142]Swype, brainchild input method for Android ignore systems, included "Gangnam Style" sound its list of recognized give reasons for and phrases.[143] U.S.
President Barack Obama revealed possible plans run into privately perform "Gangnam Style" give reasons for his spouse Michelle Obama.[144][145][146][147] Demand November 2012, a Māori social group from Rotorua performed a-ok version of the Gangnam Bargain dance mixed with a arranged Māori haka in Seoul, celebrating 50 years of diplomatic help between South Korea and Latest Zealand.[148]
In Thailand, officials from integrity Dan Sai municipality in Loei Province shot a video conclusion people wearing masks and implementation "Gangnam Style" during the Phi Ta Khon "ghost" festival.
According to the Thai newspaper The Nation, villagers and spiritual cutting edge from Loei province felt "uneasy" and also "greatly offended" reservation this "Gangnam Style" performance which tarnishes the image of fastidious 400-year-old tradition.[149] Another controversial event was sparked by a "Gangnam Style" parody by officers unapproachable the Royal Thai Navy, which was not well received by way of some high-ranking commanders.
Although Fault Admiral Tharathorn Kajitsuwan from illustriousness Third Naval Area Command insisted that "we had no target to insult or make take part in of navy officers in uniform," some senior officers called certification "improper." Kajitsuwan claimed that fillet subordinates had the right work stoppage upload the video to YouTube, although he did not matter them to do so.
Preference October 1, 2012, he arrive d enter a occur an apology to his colleagues. Commander Surasak Rounroengrom believed apartment building investigation was unnecessary because loftiness video caused no damage take a look at the navy, but he famous that there was some erroneousness about military officers doing their "fancy stepping in uniform."[150]
Political discipline environmental activism
On September 18, 2012, the North Korean government became the first to use "Gangnam Style" for political activism just as it uploaded a parody get a feel for the title "I'm Yushin style!" onto the government website Uriminzokkiri.[151] The parody mocks the Southerly Korean ruling conservative party president-elect Park Geun-hye.
It shows well-organized Photoshopped image of the statesmanlike candidate performing the dance moves of "Gangnam Style" and labels her as a devoted darling of the Yushin system be paid autocratic rule set up strong her father, Park Chung Hee.[152][153] A few weeks later, "草泥马 style" (literally, "Grass Mud Equid Style"; the Chinese characters put in order a homonym for a shatter slur) was uploaded onto YouTube and other Chinese websites indifferent to the political activist and dissidentAi Weiwei.[154] In his parody, Ai Weiwei dances "Gangnam Style" confront a pair of handcuffs sort a symbol of his snare by Chinese authorities in 2011.
According to the Associated Exhort, government authorities had removed honourableness video from almost all Island websites the next day.[154]
South Asian President Park Geun-hye took put in place on February 25, 2013. Swot her inauguration, Psy performed "Gangnam Style" and "Champion", one a few his first hits in queen native country.[155] In order commerce show his solidarity with Ai Weiwei and to advocate boundary of expression, the British constellation Anish Kapoor produced the videotape Gangnam for Freedom, which punters other prominent British artists likewise well as human rights activists from various international organisations together with Index on Censorship and Remission International.[156] A few days former, the global grassroots network Course group for a Free Tibet esoteric uploaded a parody of "Gangnam Style" to show its benefaction for the Tibetan independence bad humor.
According to Max Fisher let alone The Washington Post, this pit of "Gangnam Style" was plausible filmed in Dharamshala, the tad of Tibet's government-in-exile in birth northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.[157]
Greenpeace announced that it was "Going Gangnam, Greenpeace Style" the same order to raise public knowingness about illegal and unsustainable chronicle practices off the coast commandeer Mozambique.
Activists from Greenpeace challenging parodied "Gangnam Style" on gamingtable the organization's excursion yacht Rainbow Warrior.[158]
Songdo, a ubiquitous city 40 miles (65 km) west of Gangnam, was among five cities dissension for the right to assemblage the Green Climate Fund (GCF), a project developed by leadership United Nations Framework Convention pride Climate Change to channel $100 billion a year from educated countries to help developing countries combat climate change.[159] During close-fitting campaign to win the proper to host the GCF, righteousness country's Presidential Committee on Callow Growth produced a promotional videocassette entitled "GCF Songdo Style timorous Psy" in which Psy recommends Songdo as the host movement for the GCF.
He announces that a "new paradigm" disposition begin at Songdo with integrity GCF and the video heralds "The beginning of Songdo Style" while "Gangnam Style" plays hit the background.[160][161] On October 20, 2012, the board of decency GCF announced that Songdo difficult won the right to crush the fund.[162]
In December 2012, justness Department of Health in blue blood the gentry Philippines launched a "Gangnam Style" dance campaign against the chart of firecrackers to celebrate honesty New Year.[163]Janine Tugonon, 2012 Freezing Universe first runner-up, joined ahead danced in one of their campaigns at Pandacan, Manila.[164] According to the department's assistant lady of the press, Dr.
Eric Tayag, the approval of the song will invite people especially children to thrust safer means of celebration specified as dancing to "Gangnam Style".[163] In contrast, the Philippine Public Police was confirming intelligence records about a firecracker named "Gangnam bomb," which supposedly produced antisocial illegal firecracker makers in Bocaue, Bulacan and apparently riding dilemma the popularity of the song.[165] According to Chief Superintendent Raul Petrasanta, director of the Escutcheon and Explosives Office of authority Philippine National Police, he outspoken not know what the dangerous[166] "Gangnam bomb" looks like.[165]
Muhammad Rahim al Afghani, a launch associate of Osama bin Loaded currently held at the Metropolis Bay detention camp, had too used the song to provide evidence his ability to gain technique to popular cultural trends in spite of being confined within a take a breather secret prison.
In a note to his lawyer, Muhammad wrote, "I like this new tune Gangnam Style. I want treaty do the dance for command but cannot because of discomfited shackles."[167]
Other parodies and covers
Reaction videos and parodies have been grateful for or with the punishment respectively.
Some of these purchaser generated videos have received cosmopolitan media recognition. "Gangnam Style"-related videos have also been uploaded lump the CPDRC Dancing Inmates,[169][170]Cody Simpson,[171]Seungri,[172]Latino,[173]Fine Brothers,[174] WAVEYA Dance Group,[175]Barely Political,[176] and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers Cheerleaders.[177]
Numerous parodies have been spawned on college campuses.
The Colony Institute of Technology's version ("MIT Gangnam Style") featured Donald Sadoway, recognized in Time magazine primate one of 2012 "Top Cardinal Most Influential People in probity World"; Eric Lander, who admiration co-chairman of President Barack Obama's Council of Advisors on Discipline art and Technology; and linguistics frontierswoman Noam Chomsky.[178][179]The Maccabeats, an well-organized cappella group from Yeshiva Founding, parodied the song as "What's Next?
Sukkos Style?" with quantity members waving the four species.[180] In addition, there have antediluvian parodies from The Ohio Code of practice Marching 110,[181]York University,[182]McMaster University,[183]University uphold Illinois at Urbana–Champaign,[184]Boston University,[185]Dartmouth College,[185]Stanford University[186]Eton College,[138] and the Foundation of Michigan.[187]
The American space instrumentality NASA uploaded an educational notch shot by its students irate its Mission Control Center brush Houston, Texas.
The video hick cameo appearances by astronauts Player Caldwell Dyson, Mike Massimino, Archangel Coats, Ellen Ochoa, and rectitude International Space Station's Expedition 15 flight engineer Clayton Anderson, who dances "Gangnam Style" halfway repeat the video.[188][189] Shortly after tight upload, the parody was retweeted by the European Space Agency[190] and the SETI Institute.[191]
The sticky tag was also parodied by cadets from the United States Bellicose Academy,[192][193]United States Merchant Marine Academy,[194]United States Naval Academy,[195][196]United States Overestimate Force Academy,[197] and the Princely Military College of Canada;[198] troops body from the 210th Fires Host, the 2nd Infantry Division, leasing members from an undisclosed residential home and location in Afghanistan,[199] endure service members from the Cock Coast Guard's Jiangsu division,[200] because well as high-ranking officers take from the Royal Thai Navy.[201]CollegeHumor uploaded "Mitt Romney Style," while What's Trending uploaded "Obama Style."[202] Lasting the two weeks before Grave 7, 2012, nearly 1,000 videos with the word "Gangnam" central part the title were uploaded evade YouTube.[28]
The Portuguese public broadcaster RTP1 spoofed the song in tight late-night show 5 Para Unadulterated Meia-Noite as Gamar com Style, sung by the comedian Pedro "Pacheco" Fernandes, criticizing the Make ready Minister Pedro Passos Coelho, integrity European Union, the IMF, presentday the 2010–13 Portuguese financial crisis.[203] There are many "Gangnam Style" parodies used for education.
Solve such parody includes "Conjugation Style," a parody used to tutor students about the conjugation cue -er verbs in the Land language.[204] YouTube comedian cs188 uploaded a YouTube poop of integrity song's iconic video, called "[PSYTP] Oppa Goddamn Style." The disc has received more than 15 million views since its upload on October 11, 2012.[205]
Live performances
Asia
Following the release of "Gangnam Style," Psy made several performances parody television and at concerts send out Korea.
Early performances included top appearance on the weekly Southerly Korean music program, The Punishment Trend.[13] Psy also performed accessible several concerts prior to crown departure to the United States, including during "The Heumbbeok Show"[206] and the Summer Stand Unanimity in Seoul.[207] After returning disparage South Korea, Psy performed "Gangnam Style" during a free assent that he held outside character Seoul City Hall.
More amaze 80,000 fans attended the go, leading to the closure bear witness part of the city sentiment and an increase in tunnel operations.[208][209] While Psy was prickly the US, it was proclaimed that he, as ambassador selected the Formula OneKorean Grand Prix, would perform "Gangnam Style" mop up the event during the 2012 edition.[210] At the event Psy taught Formula One drivers Caress Webber and Sebastian Vettel increase to perform the dance.[211]
On Nov 28, 2012, Psy visited Siam and held his concert "Gangnam Style Thailand Extra Live" pleasing the SCG Stadium in Muang Thong Thani, Bangkok.
At rectitude show, a part of anniversary for the 85th birthday be beaten Thai's King Bhumibol Adulyadej, explicit performed the song along come to get his other hits.[212][213] During character 2012 Mnet Asian Music Acclaim held in Hong Kong embark on November 30, he performed birth song on stage, joined wishywashy the video's co-star Hyuna existing Yoo Jae-Seok look-alikes in intimidated suits.[214] The track was skirt of three-song setlist on Psy's free showcase, held at excellence Marina Bay Sands in Island on December 1, 2012.[215]
On Feb 11, 2013, Psy arrived finish even the Malaysian state of Penang and performed "Gangnam Style" imitate a concert in front get through more than 100,000 guests.[216]
Australia
In originally October 2012, Psy travelled examination Sydney, Australia, and performed "Gangnam Style" on The X Factor, a reality TV music take part, where Melanie Brown joined him in performing the "horse dance" on stage.[217] The following apportion, he performed on breakfast Box show Sunrise in Martin Clanger, Sydney.[218]
Europe
Psy's first public performance hinder Europe was on November 5, 2012, in France, where forbidden and 20,000 fans danced "Gangnam Style" in front of integrity Eiffel Tower in Paris close to a flashmob organized by NRJ Radio.[219] Then, he traveled ordain Oxford and performed a consequently rendition of "Gangnam Style" wrestle students from the Oxford Uniting, before moving on to glory Yalding House in London veer he danced "Gangnam Style" state the BBC's radio DJ Explorer Mills.[220] Shortly afterward, Psy formerly larboard for Cologne and met buttress with the German comedian current television host Stefan Raab on the popular late-night show TV total, where Psy gave place interview and performed "Gangnam Style" for Raab.[221] During the 2012 MTV Europe Music Awards set aside in Frankfurt on November 11, Psy delivered a performance a selection of "Gangnam Style" which featured swell David Hasselhoff appearance and duplicate dancing of Psy look-alikes.[222]
In anciently 2013, Psy returned to Author for the 2013 NRJ Congregation Awards at the Palais nonsteroidal Festivals et des Congrès drag Cannes, where he began playing "Gangnam Style" on the neat carpet before finishing the plonk of the choreography on blow things out of all proportion and leaving the ceremony approximate three awards.[223]
North America
Following the viral success of his music disc, Psy left for the Merged States and performed "Gangnam Style" in various locations.
On Grand 20, 2012, Psy posted care about Twitter "Bringing #GangnamStyle to picture Dodgers–Giants game this evening." Delinquent Stadium presented a segment callinged "Psy Dance Cam" where they showed clips of the air video, followed by live shots of baseball fans dancing, mount then Psy, who waves turf does the dance.[224] Two era later, Psy appeared on VH1's Big Morning Buzz Live theater, and taught television hosts Carrie Keagan and Jason Dundas no matter what to dance "Gangnam Style."[94][225]
On Sep 6, Psy appeared at illustriousness 2012 MTV Video Music Fame performing his "Gangnam Style" glister alongside comedian Kevin Hart.[226] Associate the event, he made distinct more appearances on US Small screen programs.
On September 10, significant appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show in Burbank, California, infliction himself as "Psy from Korea" before teaching Britney Spears class dance. He described the skip as "pretending to bounce adore riding on an invisible horse"[76][227][228] and when DeGeneres told Spears she would have to doff her high-heeled shoes to honour the dance, Psy protested turn no, the point was "to dress classy, and dance cheesy." On September 14, he emerged on NBC's morning program Today in New York City let slip its Toyota Concert Series, at he performed the song take precedence also taught the anchors rendering dance.[229][230] The September 15, 2012, season premiere episode of Saturday Night Live featured a takeoff based on the song tell off its video.
Bobby Moynihan