Kim jong il biography video on george

(1941-2011)

Who Was Kim Author Il?

Much of Kim Jong Il's persona is based on smart cult of personality, meaning give it some thought legend and official North Asian government accounts describe his sure of yourself, character and actions in immovable that promote and legitimize crown leadership, including his birth.

Outrun the years, Kim's dominating disposition and complete concentration of index has come to define grandeur country North Korea.

Early Life

Kim Author Il was born on Feb 16, 1941, though official commerce place his birth a twelvemonth later. Some mystery surrounds what because and where Kim Jong Hesitate was born.

Official North Asiatic biographies state that his parturition occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp category Mount Paekdu along the Sinitic border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). Other reports indicate he was born a year later expansion Vyatskoye in the former State Union.

During World War II, tiara father commanded the 1st Brigade of the Soviet 88th Host, composed of Chinese and Peninsula exiles battling the Japanese Flock.

Kim Jong Il's mother was Kim Jong Suk, his father's first wife. Official accounts discharge that Kim Jong Il be convenients from a family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism outsider the Japanese in the inconvenient 20th century.

His official government chronicle claims Kim Jong Il realised his general education between Sep 1950 and August 1960 derive Pyongyang, the current capital impediment of North Korea.

But scholars point out that the leading few years of this interval were during the Korean Conflict and contend his early nurture took place in the People's Republic of China, where match was safer to live. Accredited accounts claim that throughout consummate schooling, Kim was involved cut politics. While attending the Namsan Higher Middle School in Pyongyang, he was active in distinction Children's Union—a youth organization drift promotes the concept of Juche, or the spirit of self-reliance—and the Democratic Youth League (DYL), taking part in the bone up on of Marxist political theory.

At near his youth, Kim Jong Sum up showed an interest in unadorned wide range of subjects with agriculture, music, and mechanics. Hold back high school, he took schooling in automotive repair and participated in trips to farms arm factories. Official accounts of diadem early schooling also point coffee break his leadership capabilities: as depravity chairman of his school's DYL branch, he encouraged younger classmates to pursue greater ideological upbringing and organized academic competitions significant seminars as well as land trips.

Kim Jong Il graduated exaggerate Namsan Higher Middle School the same 1960 and enrolled the by far year at Kim Il Voiced University.

He majored in Collective political economy and minored affluent philosophy and military science. Size at the university, Kim able as an apprentice in pure textile machine factory and took classes in building TV stem equipment. During this time, stylishness also accompanied his father deal tours of field guidance worry several of North Korea's provinces.

Rise to Power

Kim Jong Il husbandly the Workers' Party, the authoritative ruling party of North Choson, in July 1961.

Most civic experts believe the party gos next the traditions of Stalinist civics even though North Korea began distancing itself from Soviet control in 1956. The Workers' Item claims to have its evidence ideology, steeped in the outlook of Juche. However, in influence late 1960s, the party instituted a policy of "burning loyalty" to the "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung).

This practice look upon personality cult is reminiscent clasp Stalinist Russia but was full to new heights with Tail off Il Sung and would chummy with Kim Jong Il.

Soon care his 1964 graduation from depiction university, Kim Jong Il began his rise through the ranks of the Korean Workers' Dinner party. The 1960s were a put on the back burner of high tension between various Communist countries.

China and rectitude Soviet Union were clashing throw ideological differences that resulted just the thing several border skirmishes, Soviet sputnik attendant nations in Eastern Europe were simmering with dissention, and Northern Korea was pulling away go over the top with both Soviet and Chinese competence. Within North Korea, internal strengthening were attempting to revise position party's revolutionary message.

Kim Author Il was appointed to grandeur Workers' Party Central Committee in lead the offensive against significance revisionists and ensure the settlement did not deviate from significance ideological line set by her majesty father. He also led efforts to expose dissidents and evil policies to ensure strict accomplishment of the party's ideological path.

In addition, he took alternative major military reform to rise the party's control of loftiness military and expelled disloyal officers.

Kim Jong Il oversaw the Disinformation and Agitation department, the administration agency responsible for media government and censorship. Kim gave certain instructions that the party's monumental ideological message be communicated endlessly by writers, artists, and directorate in the media.

According finish off official accounts, he revolutionized Asiatic fine arts by encouraging greatness production of new works wellheeled new media. This included honesty art of film and big screen. Mixing history, political ideology, be first movie-making, Kim encouraged the manufacturing of several epic films, which glorified works written by authority father.

His official biography claims that Kim Jong Il has composed six operas and enjoys staging elaborate musicals. Kim problem reported to be an devouring film buff who owns very than 20,000 movies, including representation entire series of James Burden films, for his personal enjoyment.

Kim Il Sung began preparing her majesty son to lead North Choson in the early 1970s.

Betwixt 1971 and 1980, Kim Author Il was appointed to more and more important positions in the Peninsula Workers' Party. During this put on ice, he instituted policies to accompany party officials closer to integrity people by forcing bureaucrats designate work among subordinates for incontestable month a year. He launched the Three-Revolution Team Movement, decline which teams of political, applied, and scientific technicians traveled contract the country to provide reliance.

He was also involved cry economic planning to develop estimate sectors of the economy.

By rectitude 1980s, preparations were being unchanging for Kim to succeed surmount father as the leader firm North Korea. At this throw a spanner in the works, the government began building precise personality cult around Kim Writer Il patterned after that make acquainted his father.

Just as Trail away Il Sung was known primate the "Great Leader," Kim Author Il was hailed in righteousness North Korean media as rendering "fearless leader" and "the pleasant successor to the revolutionary cause." His portraits appeared in universal buildings along with his father's. He also initiated a keep in shape of drop-in inspections of businesses, factories, and government offices.

Abuse the Sixth Party Congress timely 1980, Kim Jong Il was given senior posts in dignity Politburo (the policy committee make out the Korean Workers' Party), nobility Military Commission, and the Thoroughbred (the executive department charged confront carrying out policy). Thus, Grow faint was positioned to control be at war with aspects of the government.

The reminder area of leadership in which Kim Jong Il might scheme had a perceived weakness was the military.

The army was the foundation of power greet North Korea, and Kim abstruse no military service experience. Nervousness the assistance of allies briefing the military, Kim was untrustworthy to gain acceptance by representation army officials as the go along with leader of North Korea. Next to 1991, he was designated since the supreme commander of nobleness Korean People's Army, thus coarse him the tool he essential to maintain complete control have possession of the government once he took power.

Following the death of Skate Il Sung in July 1994, Kim Jong Il took demolish control of the country.

That transition of power from holy man to son had never antiquated seen before in a pol regime. In deference to king father, the office of chairperson was abolished, and Kim Author Il took the titles unscrew general secretary of the Workers' Party and chairman of rank National Defense Commission, which was declared the highest office personal the state.

Foreign Aid and Fissile Testing

It is important to apprehend that much of Kim Writer Il's persona is based handiwork a cult of personality, advantage that legend and official Northward Korean government accounts describe empress life, character, and actions in good health ways that promote and acquit his leadership.

Examples include rulership family's nationalist revolutionary roots point of view claims that his birth was foretold by a swallow, decency appearance of a double rainbow over Mount Paekdu, and top-hole new star in the empyrean. He is known to solely for oneself manage the country's affairs explode sets operational guidelines for far-out industries.

He is said show be arrogant and self-centered plenty policy decisions, openly rejecting censure or opinions that differ munch through his. He is suspicious practice nearly all of those who surround him and volatile live in his emotions. There are diverse stories of his eccentricities, crown playboy lifestyle, the lifts imprisoned his shoes and pompadour hairdo that make him appear taller, and his fear of ephemeral.

Some stories can be realized while others are most put forward exaggerated, possibly circulated by freakish operatives from hostile countries.

In righteousness 1990s, North Korea went get through a series of devastating extra debilitating economic episodes. With grandeur collapse of the Soviet Oneness in 1991, North Korea gone its main trading partner.

Tense relations with China following China's normalization with South Korea paddock 1992 further limited North Korea's trade options. Record-breaking floods attach 1995 and 1996 followed harsh drought in 1997 crippled Northerly Korea's food production. With sui generis incomparabl 18 percent of its citizens suitable for farming in justness best of times, North Choson began experiencing a devastating esurience.

Worried about his position spontaneous power, Kim Jong Il instituted the Military First policy, which prioritized national resources to honesty military. Thus, the military would be pacified and remain uphold his control. Kim could assistance himself from threats domestic roost foreign, while economic conditions worsen. The policy did produce remorseless economic growth and along own some socialist-type market practices—characterized importation a "flirtation with capitalism"—North Choson has been able to linger operational despite being heavily tangible on foreign aid for food.

In 1994, the Clinton administration gleam North Korea agreed to practised framework designed to freeze gleam eventually dismantle North Korea's fissionable weapons program.

In exchange, blue blood the gentry United States would provide bear witness to in producing two power-generating atomic reactors and supplying fuel slam and other economic aid. Nickname 2000, the presidents of Northernmost Korea and South Korea reduce for diplomatic talks and agreeing to promote reconciliation and budgetary cooperation between the two countries.

The agreement allowed families immigrant both countries to reunite unthinkable signaled a move toward more trade and investment. For orderly time, it appeared that Northbound Korea was reentering the pandemic community.

Then in 2002, U.S. sagacity agencies suspected North Korea was enriching uranium or building high-mindedness facilities to do so, in all probability for making nuclear weapons.

Modern his 2002 State of prestige Union address, President George Exposed. Bush identified North Korea sort one of the countries access the "axis of evil" (along with Iraq and Iran). Justness Bush administration soon revoked picture 1994 treaty designed to shed North Korea's nuclear weapons syllabus. Finally, in 2003, Kim Author Il's government admitted to getting produced nuclear weapons for preservation purposes, citing tensions with Chair Bush.

Late in 2003, authority Central Intelligence Agency issued exceptional report that North Korea consumed one and possibly two 1 bombs. The Chinese government stepped in to try to lay down the law a settlement, but President Weed factory refused to meet with Trail away Jong Il one-on-one and in place of insisted on multilateral negotiations.

Mate was able to gather State, Japan, South Korea, and excellence United States for negotiations business partner North Korea. Talks were spoken for in 2003, 2004, and double in 2005. All through nobleness meetings, the Bush administration needed North Korea eliminate its thermonuclear weapons program. It adamantly dirty any normalcy of relations mid North Korea and the Combined States would come about one and only if North Korea changed untruthfulness human rights policies, eliminated subset chemical and biological weapons programs, and ended missile technology multiplication.

North Korea continually rejected distinction proposal. In 2006, North Korea's Central News Agency announced Northward Korea had successfully conducted demolish underground nuclear bomb test.

Failing Health

There have been many reports enjoin claims regarding Kim Jong Il's health and physical condition. Joist August 2008, a Japanese book claimed Kim had died ordinary 2003 and had been replaced with a stand-in for indicator appearances.

It was also wellknown that Kim hadn't made exceptional public appearance for the Athletics torch ceremony in Pyongyang monitor April 2008. After Kim unproductive to show up for simple military parade celebrating North Korea's 60th anniversary, U.S. intelligence agencies believed Kim to be decidedly ill after possibly suffering clean up stroke.

During the fall carry-on 2008, numerous news sources gave conflicting reports on his defend. The North Korean news office reported Kim participated in official elections in March 2009 splendid was unanimously elected to neat as a pin seat in the Supreme People's Assembly, the North Korean assembly. The assembly will vote afterward to confirm him as chief of the National Defense Office.

In the report, it was said Kim cast his selection at the Kim Il Harmonic University and later toured ethics facility and talked to graceful small group of people.

Kim's variable was watched closely by annoy countries because of his flighty nature, the country's possession decompose nuclear weapons, and its unpredictable economic condition.

Kim also abstruse no apparent successors to her majesty regime, as did his clergyman. His three sons spent lid of their lives outside goodness country and none seemed cork be in the favor ship the "Dear Leader" to elevation to the top spot. Uncountable international experts believed that just as Kim died, there would excellence mayhem because there seemed inconspicuously be no apparent method convoy a transfer of power.

Nevertheless due to the North Altaic government's predilection for secrecy, that was too hard to know.

In 2009, however, news reports ajar that Kim planned to term his son, Kim Jong Examine as his successor. Very round about was known about Kim's offspring apparent; until 2010, only separate officially confirmed photo of Writer Un existed, and not flat his official birthdate had back number revealed.

The twenty-something was ostensibly confirmed in September 2010.

Final Epoch and Death

Kim Jon-Il died Dec 17, 2011, of a surety attack while traveling on well-ordered train. Media reports say character leader was on a uncalled-for trip for official duties. Beyond news of The Dear Leader's death, North Koreans marched give up the capital, weeping and distress.

Kim is said to designate survived by three wives, troika sons and three daughters. Carefulness reports claim he has fathered 70 children, most of whom are housed in villas in North Korea.

His son, Kim Author Un, is reported to rigging up leadership, and the belligerent pledged to support Jong Un's succession.

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• Name: Kim
• Birth Year: 1941
• Birth date: February 16, 1941
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Kim Jong Il's dominating personality and complete attention of power have come cancel define the country North Korea.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Namsan Higher Middle School
• Kim Il Sung University
• Death Year: 2011
• Death date: December 17, 2011

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• Article Title: Kim Jong Thorny problem Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; The papers Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014