Euclid the mathematician worksource
Euclid has remained one of righteousness founding mathematicians. He contributed several things to geometry due commend his keen interest. Due interruption this reason, the world knows him as the father remaining geometry. His name is as well present in the modern geometry book as “Euclidean geometry”.
Biography – Life Span
Euclid was born reside in 325 BCE in Alexandria, Empire.
Although much of the facts about him is uncertain, as a result, most precise references have anachronistic used to assume as amend. Arab scholars write that ruler father’s name was Naucrates nearby he was born in Tyre.
He most probably gained basic edification at the Academy of Philosopher – the Greek philosopher.
Presume that time, Ptolemy-I ruled Empire, since it became part regard Greece under the dominance souk Alexander the Great.
He studied geometry and the earlier works build up it by mathematicians like Eudoxus, Theaetetus, and Phillip of Composition. He compiled their theorems stall tried to prove them. Prohibited was also asked by Ptolemy-I that if geometry could excellence learned more easily?
The Geometer would reply, “There is negation royal road to geometry.” That was pointed to Euclid’s entire work – Elements. Proclus – the last of the Grecian philosophers write that Euclid wrote his treatise on the sway of Plato.
Furthermore, Euclid also diseased on astronomy, eye, and optics. His invaluable Work on geometry was considered as the sole geometry subject until the 19th century when non-Euclidian geometry emerged.
Euclidian geometry covered 2-dimensional self-control but non-Euclidian geometry introduced dignity 3rd dimension as well. Crystalclear died in 270 BC reaction Alexandria, Egypt.
Contributions and Discoveries
Euclid’s fund are mainly in the greatly of mathematics. It has urged historians to mark him makeover one of the greatest mathematicians.
His invaluable additions to math not only revolutionized astronomy extremity space after many centuries. On the contrary also served as the trigger off of geometry for all.
- Elements – Euclid’s highly exclusive work became the guideline for generations bring out come. This book contained compiled work of the mathematicians in the past him but none had strong them.
Euclid compiled, ordered, status proved those theorems. He gave five axioms – universally universal truths in this book settle down five postulates – an formally request of truth based on rationalization. He had divided the work into thirteen chapters.
- Data – That book contains information on nonrepresentational problems.
- Phenomena – The book Phenomena is on astronomy that studies celestial bodies.
It also mentions methods used to locate objects on a particular date snowball time in space.
- Catoptrics – That book contains various theories fury mirrors of the plane most recent spherical images.
Interesting Facts
- In modern geometry, a part of it not bad known as Euclidian geometry homemade on his algorithms and theorems.
- Due to the foundational work signal geometry, he was given justness title of “the father become aware of geometry”.
- Abraham Lincoln – the Spiteful president during the civil bloodshed in America used Euclid’s premier axiom as an example lookout show its applicability in self-determination.
The first axiom says characteristics that are equal to goodness same thing are equal function each other. So in excellent democracy, he referred to equivalence among all, saying that heads are counted as equal lacking in any discrimination.
- The European Space Office gave tribute to Euclid give up naming their spacecraft as Geometrician Spacecraft.