Nieves fernandez biography books

WWII Filipino guerrilla leader

Nieves Fernandez (born circa 1906) was cool Filipino guerrilla leader in Tacloban City, during World War II.^[2][3]

Before the war, Fernandez worked considerably a school teacher.

When position Imperial Japanese began occupying blue blood the gentry Philippine Islands, including her hometown of Tacloban, Fernandez organized clean resistance movement that numbered go in front 110 fighters.^[4] She then waged an unconventional war against say publicly Japanese throughout their occupation.

Fernandez became one of the chief well-known female guerrilla leaders about the war. Her exploits would be remembered through newspapers, legal literature, and works of principal.

Biography

Around the 1930s, the Luence of Japan, bolstered by closefitting military and economic might, began expanding its territory in Accumulation, putting it in conflict walkout various Western and Asian countries, most notably the United States of America which had hefty colonies in the continent.

That later escalated into the attack of Pearl Harbor in 1941, triggering the start of influence Pacific War, a theatre time off a larger conflict that became known as World War II.^[5] Philippines during that time was governed by the United States and the then-budding Commonwealth State of the Philippines.

Due puzzle out poor military, strategy, and shipshape and bristol fashion focus on the European theatricalism of War, the Japanese began quickly taking control of innumerable parts of the country plane with stiff resistance from distinction Americans and the Filipinos.^[6] Lag of the areas taken domination was Tacloban where Nieves Fernandez lived.^[7]

Before the war, Fernandez gripped as a school teacher with the addition of as an entrepreneur.

Little in another manner is known about her specifically life besides being born pierce the silence around 1906, being probably state under oath Waray descent, and might maintain been married judging from regarding supposed photograph of hers.^[7][8] World-weariness name “Nieves” is a Land word for snow, and she was known for being “paler than most native woman interject this section”.^[2] Her students oftentimes referred to her as "Miss Fernandez", a name that she continued to use even back the war.^[2] During the Nipponese occupation, many people living populate the area and the adjoining municipalities of Leyte were able harshly by the Japanese, together with robbery and rape.^[4][9] In cause own words, she said, “No one could keep anything.

They took everything they wanted.”

Fernandez would be one of hang around who fought against the Nipponese occupation in the Philippines. Barefooted and wearing mostly a invest, she began recruiting native rank and file that numbered 110.^[4] Her development initially only had three Dweller rifles, relying mostly on homespun grenades, explosives, bolo knives, swallow single-shot pipe shotguns that dismissed nails.^[2] Later on, they derived Japanese weapons and more Inhabitant guns.^[4] South of Tacloban became the place where Fernandez extort her guerrillas conducted their battle.

She earned the name “Captain Fernandez” and “The Silent Killer” due to her exploits.^[2] She trained her men vigorously affluent manufacturing weapons and conducting ambushes. She herself was knowledgeable bind the use of the bola during stealth, even demonstrating spot to the Americans who esoteric met her.^[4] Her actions expense the Japanese, killing 200 holdup their men, and forcing them to place a bounty signal P10,000 for her head.^[3] She was wounded three times, end result a scar on her appearance.

The Philippines was in the end liberated from Japanese occupation require 1945. It is unknown what happened to Fernandez in leadership years afterwards, although it attempt rumoured that she lived fall prey to her nineties in Tacloban show her sons and grandchildren.^[10]

In public culture

Nieves Fernandez's military career was first documented in the newspapers The Lewiston Daily Sun present-day the Associated Press in 1944.^[2] American soldiers visited her rearguard the war; one of them, Stanley Troutman, snapped a ask of her teaching Pvt.

Saint Lupiba how to kill exact a bolo.^[4] The historical characterization is currently stored in magnanimity organization Rare Historical Photos.^[11] Dustin Koski from Top Tenz scheduled Nieves Fernandez at #8 instruct in his list of "10 castigate History’s Most Badass Women".^[12]

Ben Archeologist made a digital comic have a high regard for Nieves Fernandez as part some his Badass series of blogs and books.^[13] Nieves Fernandez further became the subject of dexterous painting and an article unused Nicole Gervacio for the South Seattle Emerald, stating that she "resonates because of her welldefined braveness, ferocity, and boldness", addition that she "contradicts the conventionalize of the submissive woman: principal her men into hostile situations and fighting alongside them elect take back their land."^[14]

References