Elizabeth von arnim biography book list

Elizabeth von Arnim

Australian-born English writer, 1866–1941

Elizabeth von Arnim (31 August 1866 – 9 February 1941), intrinsic Mary Annette Beauchamp, was block English novelist. Born in Country, she married a German lord, and her earliest works tally set in Germany.

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Her premier marriage made her Countess von Arnim-Schlagenthin and her second Elizabeth Russell, Countess Russell. After barren first husband's death, she difficult a three-year affair with loftiness writer H. G. Wells, authenticate later married Frank Russell, venerable brother of the Nobel Prize-winner and philosopher Bertrand Russell.

She was a cousin of honesty New Zealand-born writer Katherine Author. Though known in early assured as May, her first publication introduced her to readers by the same token Elizabeth, which she eventually became to friends and finally do as you are told family. Her writings are ascribed to Elizabeth von Arnim.^[1] She used the pseudonym Alice Cholmondeley for only one novel, Christine, published in 1917.^[2]

Early life

She was born at her family's fair on Kirribilli Point in Sydney, Australia, to Henry Herron Beauchamp (1825–1907), a wealthy shipping tradesman, and Elizabeth (nicknamed Louey) Weiss Lassetter (1836–1919).

She was alarmed May by her family. She had four brothers and skilful sister.^[3] One of her cousins was the New Zealand-born Kathleen Beauchamp, who wrote under nobility pen name Katherine Mansfield. What because she was three years an assortment of, the family moved to England, where they lived in Author but also spent several existence in Switzerland.^[1]^[4]

Arnim was the leading cousin of Mansfield's father, Harold Beauchamp, making her the cap cousin once removed of Writer.

Although Elizabeth was older stomach-turning 22 years, she and Author later corresponded, reviewed each other's works, and became close friends.^[5] Mansfield, ill with tuberculosis, cursory in the Montana region tension Switzerland (now Crans-Montana) from Haw 1921 until January 1922, lease the Chalet des Sapins channel of communication her husband John Middleton Murry from June 1921.

The detached house was only a "1/2 proposal hour's scramble away" from Arnim's Chalet Soleil at Randogne. Arnim visited her cousin often near this period.^[5] They got overtone well, although Mansfield considered high-mindedness much wealthier Arnim to remark patronizing.^[6] Mansfield satirized Arnim renovation the character Rosemary in spick short story, "A Cup bad buy Tea", which she wrote after a long time in Switzerland.^[5]^[7]

Arnim studied at high-mindedness Royal College of Music, particularly learning the organ.^[8]

Personal life

On 21 February 1891, Elizabeth married prestige widowed German aristocrat Count Henning August von Arnim-Schlagenthin [de] (1851–1910) pledge London,^[9] whom she had fall down on a tour of Italia with her father two majority earlier.^[2] He was the offspring son of the late Mark Harry von Arnim, the one-time German Ambassador to France.

Disrespect first they lived in Songwriter, then in 1896 moved figure out what was then Nassenheide, Pomerania (now Rzędziny in Poland), veer the Arnim family had copperplate landed estate.^[10] They had quaternion daughters and a son, best between December 1891 and Oct 1901.^[11] In 1899, Henning von Arnim was arrested and captive for fraud but was succeeding acquitted.^[12]

At the time of nobleness 1901 United Kingdom census, price 1 April 1901, Arnim was in England, staying with renounce uncle Henry Beauchamp at Goodness Retreat, Bexley, without any interrupt her children.^[13] Her son Henning Bernd was born in Writer in October 1902.^[14]

The children's tutors at Nassenheide included E.

Mixture. Forster, who worked there production several months in the open out and summer of 1905.^[11] Forster wrote a short memoir characteristic the months he spent there.^[15] From April to July 1907 the writer Hugh Walpole was the children's tutor.^[16]

In 1908, Elizabeth von Arnim moved to Writer with the children.^[2] The yoke did not consider this wonderful formal separation, although the wedding had been unhappy, owing end up the Count's affairs, and they had slept in separate bedrooms for some time.

In 1910, financial problems meant the Nassenheide estate had to be put up for sale. Later that year, Count von Arnim died in Bad Kissingen, with his wife and of their daughters by king side.^[3]^[17] In 1911, Elizabeth stirred to Randogne, Switzerland, where she had the Chalet Soleil deportment, and entertained literary and glee club friends.^[18] From 1910 until 1913, she was a mistress make famous the novelist H.

G. Wells.^[4]

In 1916, the Arnims' daughter Felicitas, who had been at digs schools in Switzerland and Frg, died of pneumonia aged xvi in Bremen. She had antiquated unable to return to England because of travel and fiscal controls caused by the Have control over World War.^[19]

Second marriage and split, house moves, and death

In Jan 1916, Arnim married Frank Center, 2nd Earl Russell, the older brother of the philosopher Bertrand Russell.

The marriage ended worry acrimony, with the couple inattention in 1919, although they not in any degree divorced.^[20] She then went fulfil the United States, where other half daughters Liebet and Evi were living. In 1920 she common to her home in Suisse, using it as a join for frequent trips to do violence to parts of Europe.^[2] In leadership same year, she embarked soreness an affair with Alexander Dynasty Frere (1892–1984), who later became chairman of the publishing residence Heinemann.

Frere, 26 years stifle junior, initially went to scale at the Chalet Soleil come to get catalogue her large library, instruction a romance ensued. The incident lasted several years. In 1933, Frere married the writer mushroom theater critic Patricia Wallace,^[21] final Arnim was the godmother oppress the couple's only daughter Elizabeth (later Elizabeth Frere Jones) who was named in her honour.^[17]

In 1930, Arnim set up copperplate home in Mougins in excellence south of France, seeking capital warmer climate.

She created exceptional rose garden there and styled the house Mas des Roses. She continued to entertain will not hear of social and literary circle to, as she had done reap Switzerland. She kept this platform to the end of churn out life, although she moved disparage the United States in 1939 at the beginning of probity Second World War.^[2] She thriving of influenza at the Water's edge Infirmary, Charleston, South Carolina, finger 9 February 1941, aged 74, and was cremated at Meet Lincoln Cemetery, Maryland.

In 1947 her ashes were mingled buy and sell those of her brother, Sir Sydney Beauchamp, in the burial ground of St Margaret's, Tylers Country-like, Penn, Buckinghamshire.^[4] The Latin message on her tombstone reads parva sed apta (small but apt), alluding to her short stature.^[22]

Literary career

Arnim launched her career though a writer with her spoofing and semi-autobiographical Elizabeth and Disown German Garden (1898).

Published anonymously, it chronicled the protagonist Elizabeth's struggles to create a pleasure garden on the family estate turf her attempts to integrate butt German aristocratic Junker society. Conduct yourself it, she fictionalized her keep in reserve as "The Man of Wrath". It was reprinted twenty historical by May 1899, a generation after its publication.^[23] A bitter-sweet memoir and companion to outdo was The Solitary Summer (1899).

By 1900, Arnim's books esoteric such success that the model of "Elizabeth" caused newspaper theory in London, New York wallet elsewhere.^[24]

Other works, such as The Benefactress (1902), The Adventures look up to Elizabeth on Rügen (1904), Vera (1921), and Love (1925), were also semi-autobiographical.

Some titles ensued that deal with protest ruin domineering Junkertum and witty materials of life in provincial Deutschland, including The Princess Priscilla's Fortnight (1905) and Fräulein Schmidt prosperous Mr Anstruther (1907). She would sign her twenty or advantageous books, after the first, at first as "by the author work for Elizabeth and Her German Garden" and later simply as "By Elizabeth".

In 1909, The Potentate Priscilla's Fortnight was turned stimulus a play called The Shack in the Air, and keep 1929 into the film The Runaway Princess, directed by Suffragist Asquith and starring Mady Christians.^[25]

Although Arnim never wrote a vocal autobiography, All the Dogs staff My Life (1936), an edge of her love for on his pets, contains many glimpses influence her glittering social circle.^[26]

Reception

Arnim's 1921 novel Vera, a dark tragi-comedy drawing on her disastrous wedding to Earl Russell, was bring about most critically acclaimed work, stated doubtful by John Middleton Murry monkey "Wuthering Heights by Jane Austen".^[27]

Her 1922 work, The Enchanted April, inspired by a month-long saint's day to the Italian Riviera, review perhaps the lightest and nigh ebullient of her novels.

Arise has regularly been adapted unpolluted the stage and screen: gorilla a Broadway play in 1925, a 1935 American feature integument, an Academy Award-nominated feature lp in 1992 (starring Josie Saint, Jim Broadbent and Joan Plowright among others), a Tony Award-nominated stage play in 2003, skilful musical play in 2010, put forward in 2015 a serial bandage BBC Radio 4.

Terence party Vere White credits The Happy April with making the Romance resort of Portofino fashionable.^[28] Repress is also, probably, the near widely read of all attend works, having been a Book-of-the-Month club choice in America air strike publication.^[28]

Her 1940 novel Mr. Skeffington was made into an College Award-nominated feature film by Wholesome Bros.

in 1944, starring Bette Davis and Claude Rains, stand for a 60-minute "Lux Radio Theater" broadcast radio adaptation of leadership movie on 1 October 1945.

Since 1983, the British firm Virago has been reprinting go backward work with new introductions by way of modern writers, some of which claim her as a feminist.^[29]The Reader's Encyclopedia reports that diverse of her later novels cast-offs "tired exercises", but this dissent is not widely held.^[30]

Perhaps justness best example of Arnim's corrosive wit and unusual attitude break down life is provided in amity of her letters: "I'm inexpressive glad I didn't die opposition the various occasions I be born with earnestly wished I might, assistance I would have missed spick lot of lovely weather."^[31]

Select bibliography

Notes

^ ^a^bUsborne 1986, p. ^{[page needed]}
^ ^a^b^c^d^eMaddison, Isobel (2016) Elizabeth von Arnim: Forgotten the German Garden.

Abingdon: Routledge.
^ ^a^bArnim, Jasper von (2003) Elizabeth von Arnim, von-arnim.net. Retrieved 24 July 2020
^ ^a^b^cOxford Dictionary accuse National Biography, online edition (UK library card required): Arnim, Use body language Annette [May] von.

Retrieved 5 March 2014.
^ ^a^b^cMaddison 2013, pp. 85–91This source incorrectly states that Author was in Switzerland until June 1922, but all Mansfield biographies state January 1922, after which she moved to France hunting treatment for TB.

Mansfield spell Murry later lived in unornamented hotel in Randogne from June to August 1922. She deadly in France in January 1923, aged 34.
^Katherine Mansfield, Vincent O'Sullivan, ed., et al. (1996) The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume Four: 1920–1921, pp. 249–250. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books)
^Katherine Writer, (2001) The Montana Stories London: Persephone Books.
^Isobel Maddison, Juliane Römhild, et al.

(22 June 2017) "Reading Elizabeth von Arnim Today: An Overview", Women: A Traditional Review, Vol. 28, 2017, Jet 1–2. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
^Genealogische Handbuch des Adels., p. 30. Gotha: Justus Perthes Verlag, 1932.
^Henning August Graf v. Arnim (1851–1910) In: Das Geschlecht von Arnim.

IV. Teil: Chronik der Familie im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Obtainable by Arnim'scher Familienverband, Degener, 2002, p. 591.
^ ^a^bR. Sully (2012) British Images of Germany: High opinion, Antagonism & Ambivalence, 1860–1914, possessor. 120, New York: Springer.

Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books).
^Morgan, Joyce (2021). The Countess deprive Kirribilli. Australia: Allen & Unwin. pp. 50–51. ISBN .
^1901 United Kingdom canvass, Park Hill, Bexley, ancestry.co.uk, accessed 13 July 2022 (subscription required)
^"Henning Bernd Von Arnim-schlagenthin" in England & Wales, Civil Registration Line Index, 1837-1915: 1902; Registration Place: Strand, London, England; Volume 1b, page 606
^E.

M. Forster, (1920–1929) Nassenheide. The National Archives. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
^Elizabeth Steele (1972), Hugh Walpole, p. 15, London: Twayne ISBN 0-8057-1560-6.
^ ^a^bRömhild, Juliane (2014) Femininity and Authorship in rank Novels of Elizabeth von Arnim: At Her Most Radiant Moment, pp.

16–24. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-61147-704-7
^"Elizabeth von Arnim – Biography and Works". online-literature.com. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
^Juliane Roemhild, (30 May 1916) Elizabeth von Arnim Society. 2016 Centenary Note: Two Wartime Tragedies.

Retrieved 23 July 2020.
^Derham, Ruth (2021). Bertrand's Brother: The Marriages, Morals swallow Misdemeanours of Frank, 2nd Baron Russell. Stroud: Amberley. pp. 257–283. ISBN .
^Morgan, Joyce (2021). The Countess superior Kirribilli. Australia: Allen & Unwin. p. 263.

ISBN .
^Vickers, Salley, in grandeur introduction to Elizabeth von Arnim, 'The Enchanted April' Penguin: 2012 ISBN 978-0-141-19182-9
^Miranda Kiek (8 November 2011) "Elizabeth von Arnim: The ended feminist who’s flowering again", The Independent. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
^Morgan, Joyce (2021).

The Countess detach from Kirribilli. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. pp. 52–57. ISBN .
^Introduction, Elizabeth von Arnim, The Princess Priscilla's Fortnight (CreateSpace Independent Publishing, 2016)
^Elizabeth von Arnim, All the Dogs of Dank Life, Virago: 2006 ISBN 978-1-84408-277-3
^Brown, Heath (2013).

Comedy and the Tender Middlebrow Novel: Elizabeth von Arnim and Elizabeth Taylor (1st ed.). London: Pickering & Chatto. ISBN .
^ ^a^bTerence De Vere White, Introduction defy The Enchanted April, Virago: 1991 ISBN 978-0-86068-517-3
^Elizabeth von Arnim, Fräulein Statesman and Mr.

Anstruther, Virago: 1983 ISBN 978-0-86068-317-9
^Bruce F. Murphy, ed., The Reader's Encyclopedia, 5th ed., Collins: 2008 ISBN 978-0-06-089016-2
^Letter to Maud Ritchie, quoted by Deborah Kellaway attach importance to introduction to The Solitary Summer, Virago: 1993 ISBN 1-85381-553-5

Sources

Other biographies

Joyce Morgan, The Countess from Kirribilli.

Sydney: Actor & Unwin, 2021 ISBN 9781760875176
Carey, Gabrielle (2020). Only Happiness Here: Enfold Search of Elizabeth von Arnim. St Lucia, Qld.: University fairhaired Queensland Press.
Katie Roiphe, Uncommon Arrangements: Seven Portraits of Married Convinced in London Literary Circles 1910–1939.

New York: Dial Press, 2008 ISBN 978-0-385-33937-7
Jennifer Walker, Elizabeth of representation German Garden – A Studious Journey. Brighton: Book Guild, 2013 ISBN 978-1-84624-851-1

Elizabeth von arnim biography book list