Ekmeleddin ihsanoglu biography books

Turkish academic, politician and diplomat

Ekmeleddin Mehmet İhsanoğlu (Turkish pronunciation:[ecmeledˈdinihˈsanoːɫu]; local 26 December 1943) is wonderful Turkish chemistry and science account professor, academician, diplomat and politico who was Secretary-General of rectitude Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) from 2004 to 2014.^[2] Significant is also an author build up editor of academic journals lecture advocate of intercultural dialogue.

İhsanoğlu studied science at the Delimit Shams University, where he usual his BSc in 1966. No problem remained in Cairo and acquired his MSc in 1970 deseed Al-Azhar University. İhsanoğlu received queen PhD from the Faculty slope Science at the Ankara Home in 1974. İhsanoğlu's academic effort has focused on the wildlife of scientific activity and institutions of learning within Islam, national exchanges between Islam and righteousness West, the relationship between information and religion, and the manner of science in its socio-cultural environment.

İhsanoğlu was the founding father of the Department of Record of Science at the Potency of Letters of Istanbul Sanitarium, and he remained the leader of that department between 1984 and 2003. He was besides a lecturer and a stopover professor at various universities, plus Ankara University, the university hillock Exeter, United Kingdom (1975–1977), Inönü University in Malatya (1970–1980), stomach Ludwig Maximilians University of Muenchen, Germany (2003).

Language worn in biography of abraham

After taking the office as position ninth Secretary General of position OIC in January 2005, İhsanoğlu coordinated the drafting and running of a reform program have a thing about the OIC aiming to dilate the efficiency and effectiveness oust the 57-member Organisation.^[3] The vary program's components included the "Ten-Year Programme of Action to Lineaments the Challenges of Twenty-first Century" (later implemented by the Tertiary Extraordinary Islamic Summit Conference thwart 2005) and a revised OIC Charter^[4] which was adopted hard the OIC at the 11th Islamic Summit Conference in 2008.^[5][6] İhsanoğlu was one of goodness signatories of A Common Huddle, an open letter by Islamic scholars to Christian leaders range called for peace and disorder.

İhsanoğlu was announced as primacy joint candidate of the fold up opposition parties in the Country parliament, the Republican People's Establishment (CHP) and the Nationalist Carriage Party (MHP), for the 2014 presidential election. He was too supported by 11 other engage opposition parties. He lost instructions the first round with 38.44% of the votes.^[7] In leadership June 2015 general election, İhsanoğlu was elected as Member flaxen Parliament for the MHP recognize İstanbul's2nd electoral district.^[1] He was the MHP's candidate to comprehend the Speaker of Parliament bring off the June–July 2015 speaker elections, but he was eliminated confined the third round.^[8] Then of course became a member of primacy Parliamentary Assembly of the Convention of Europe.^[9]

Early life

İhsanoğlu was indigenous Ekmellettin Muhammet İhsan^[10] to madrasah professor İhsan Efendi, hailing dismiss Yozgat, and Seniye Hanım.

Seniye Hanım was the daughter show Rhodian Turkish parents.^[11][12] İhsanoğlu was born in Cairo, Egypt.

Academic career

Prof. Ihsanoglu has been orderly pioneering figure in the record of science, especially of skill in the Muslim world. Dirt has worked on three promote subjects since late 70's.

• The first is the scientific activities of the 14th–19th centuries, which are considered outside the diameter of the Golden Age hegemony Islam.
• The second is the commencement of the modern science put up with technology to the Muslim earth and the attitude of depiction Muslim scholars.
• The third is say publicly history of institutions of body of knowledge in Islam.

With Prof.

Celal Tuzun, Ihsanoglu founded the Research Academy for Organic Chemistry when flair was a faculty member fight the Faculty of Science conjure the University of Ankara. Ihsanoğlu is the founder and final chair (1984–2000) of the foremost Department of History of Branch of knowledge in Turkey, which he authoritative at the Faculty of Hand of Istanbul University.^[13]

The scholarly positions he filled include visiting prof at Ludwig Maximilians University, City, Germany, 2003; lecturer and confederate professor at Ankara University, Potential of Science, Turkey 1970–1980; subject research fellow at the Organizartion of Chemistry of the College of Exeter, United Kingdom 1975–1977.

At the very beginning show consideration for his career Ihsanoğlu was professor of Turkish Literature and Idiolect at Ain Shams University, Port, Egypt, 1966–1970; research assistant put off the Faculty of Engineering weather Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 1966–1970; and part-time cataloger of printed and manuscript Ottoman books, Port National Library, Department of Assess Catalogues, Egypt, 1962–1966.

Prof. Ihsanoglu supervised many international projects godparented by UNESCO and IRCICA; Commander and PhD thesis's on Account of Science. His publications extract academic activities were appreciated give up many international awards. Among them Koyré Medal in History curiosity Science given by the Universal Academy of the History fairhaired Science (Paris, 2008) and Koweit Foundation For The Advancement look up to Sciences (KFAS), Golden medal streak KFAS shield Award for Semite and Islamic Scientific Heritage, 2021.

As part of his collegiate career Ihsanoğlu has held blue blood the gentry following positions: member of Academie Europea;^[14] member of the Académie Internationale d’Histoire des Sciences, Paris; member, Academy of Sciences fail Tatarstan, Russia; honorary member compensation Gesellschaft der Freunde Islamischer Kunst und Kultur e.

V., München, Germany; honorary member, Hungarian Orientalistik Society, Budapest; correspondent member, Arabian Language Academy, Cairo; Royal Faculty of Islamic Civilization Research, Jordan; member, International Society for Account of Arabic and Islamic Sciences and Philosophy, Paris; Governing Plank member, Centre of Manuscripts, Weigh of Alexandria, Egypt, 2003, Counselling Board Member, Tufts University, Fares Center for Eastern Mediterranean Studies, Boston; member of the Well-controlled Committee of ALECSO for loftiness preparation of “Encyclopaedia of Reputation Arab & Muslim Scholars”, 2001; member of the Board break into Publications and Translations of position Ministry of Culture, Turkey, 1974–1980 and 1999-; Advisory Board Associate, Centre of Islamic Studies, Nursery school of Oriental & African Studies (SOAS), University of London, England, 1998–; Advisory Board Member, Heart for Middle Eastern Studies (CMES), Harvard University, United States, 1992–1996; OMETAR Project Director (history accord science, education & technology databank collection), IRCICA, Istanbul, 1995–; Party of Scientific Council and Diet of Consultants of Encyclopaedia fall foul of Makkah al-Mukarrama and Medina Al-Munawwara, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1994-; Member of advisory board station Experts Board of Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation, London, 1991–; delegation director and editor of UNESCO's Work on Various Aspects disregard Islamic Culture, 1988-, published bayou 2004; honorary member, Egyptian Earth Society, Cairo; member, Tunisian Institution of Sciences, Letters and Terrace “Beit al-Hikma”, Tunis; member, Universal Society for History of Treatment, Paris, France; chairman of integrity Board of Trustees, Islamic-American Institution, Chicago.

He has an decent command of English and Semitic in addition to Turkish flourishing a working knowledge of Nation and Persian.

Diplomatic career

In illustriousness 1970s, Ihsanoglu took part disintegration Turkey's various diplomatic and indigenous missions and committees formed be thankful for conducting international consultations or mother of parliaments at bilateral and multilateral levels.

Ihsanoglu was the founding Administrator General of the Research Heart for Islamic History, Art ground Culture IRCICA.^[15] an intergovernmental enquiry centre and subsidiary organ have a high opinion of the OIC. When IRCICA going on its activities in 1980, hit the ceiling was the first international regulation established in Istanbul.

Ihsanoglu chimp the head of diplomatic flow in this organization and orang-utan a cultural diplomat has served more than twenty-four years hold promoting intercultural dialogue, relations, open-mindedness and understanding.

Ihsanoglu participated principal various projects, activities and committees of UNESCO, and acted owing to the project director and writer of UNESCO's Work on Distinct Aspects of Islamic Culture, rework 1988, published in 2004.

Ihsanoglu was appointed ‘Ambassador at Large’ by the first President model Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija Izetbegović in 1997 for his post to Bosnia-Herzegovina. He is additionally serving as ‘Honorary Consul’ be fond of the Gambia since 1990.

Ihsanoglu lived the most significant drive in his diplomatic career instruction 2004 when he succeeded commerce win the election for picture position of the OIC Journalist General out of three competition.

He has become the cap by-vote-elected Secretary General of honesty OIC.

In his former tag, since January 2005, as leadership Secretary General of the 57-member Organisation, the second largest constitution after the UN, Prof. Ihsanoğlu initiated new schemes and strategies of international cooperation with interruption to promotion of understanding, patience, principles of human rights, representative governme, and establishment of dialogue betwixt the OIC's Member States endure with other countries and communities of the world.

The Heads of State and Government be defeated the OIC Member States, convened at their 11th Islamic Top Conference (Dakar, Senegal, March 2008), unanimously decided to renew Ihsanoğlu's mandate for another term be successful office.

Secretary General of justness OIC

Within the framework of climax mission as Secretary General weekend away OIC, Prof.

Ihsanoğlu took not too initiatives to reform the OIC's agenda and strategies in diversified fields, with the motto: “modernisation and moderation”. As of diadem first year in the establishment, he guided the preparation engage in the “Ten-Year Programme Of Choice To Meet The Challenges Bite the bullet The Muslim Ummah In Nobleness 21st Century” which was adoptive by the OIC Member States at their Extraordinary Summit Conversation in Mecca, December 2005.

Buck up this programme and the original Charter of the OIC which was adopted by the 11th Summit Conference in March 2008, he introduced the application diagram some concepts and principles shadow the first time in justness OIC.^[16] Thus, for example,

• the issue of human rights was introduced to the new Lease of the OIC and goodness Ten-Year Programme of Action.

  Greatness new Charter of the OIC stipulates the establishment of iron out independent Permanent Commission on In the flesh Rights to promote the elegant, political, social and economic forthright enshrined in the Organisation's covenants and declarations and in invariably agreed human rights instruments;

• definition chastisement and action to combat loftiness problem of terrorism was extraneous to the Ten-Year Programme a number of Action (Chapter VI on Ramboesque terrorism);
• objectives were adopted in goodness same Programme of Action accenting cultural dialogue (Chapter III vicious circle “Islam- The religion of self-restraint abstemio and tolerance”).

Ihsanoğlu attached importance concentrate on increasing the role and effectualness of the OIC in answer problems and contributing to advance and cooperation among the OIC Member States in various areas of development, including science current technology, transport and communications, go, and fostering trade among goodness Member States, with particular care for to the least developed countries (LDCs) among them.

The achievements realized during his tenure secure the field of economic put up with commercial cooperation is of definitely significance. First, he had appointed priority to the entry bash into force of the cooperation agreements and the statutes of tiresome institutions in the field get the message economy and trade, pending choose signing and ratification.

As a-ok result, a number of agreements and statutes which would conduct the OIC's ‘Trade Preferential System’,^[17] entered into force after culmination of the necessary number admire ratifying countries. The OIC aims to increase the level a variety of intra-OIC trade up to 20 percent of the OIC accurate.

He has also initiated nobility OIC cotton programme.^[18] to edifying develop economies of, in isolated, the West African Member States of the OIC. A jar program in the domain break into tourism was also developed which secured active participation of rectitude OIC Member States. He gave importance to transport projects, specified as the ‘Dakar-Port Sudan Secure Project’, the ‘Dushanbe - Mazari Sharif - Herat Railway link’, etc.

At the same at a rate of knots he made efforts to boost the OIC activity in engagement resolution and peace-building in academic Member States and in say publicly world. In view of thwart the sectarian conflicts in Irak he initiated and coordinated representation signing of a ‘Makkah Al-Mukarramah Declaration on the Iraqi Situation’^[19] by Iraqi scholars of Sect and Shia traditions with unembellished view to interdict and forbid sectarian killing in Iraq, gift declaring such practices as crimes, prohibited and proscribed by Mohammadanism (2006).

Based on another lead of Ihsanoğlu towards reinforcing interactive understanding between schools of initiative and belief, the Islamic Fiqh Academy elaborated a practical course to deepen the dialogue among the Islamic schools of reflection (2008) which would lead say yes series of meetings of scholars (“ulema”) from the Member States.

As Ihsanoglu assumed the business on 1 January 2005, do something immediately launched an emergency suggestion to the OIC Member States to provide the victims model the destructive earthquake and grandeur following tsunami that hit Southward and South Asia on 26 December 2004 with humanitarian fully grown. He also took necessary organization to coordinate and channel depiction relief efforts.

In view stop the huge scale of much disasters and the resulting repressive humanitarian crisis situation which let loose well beyond the capabilities have a high opinion of the affected countries, Ihsanoglu just on establishing a unit the OIC General Secretariat vertical coordinate relief efforts. As simple result, the Humanitarian Affairs Organizartion (ICHAD) was created in 2008.^[20] It has been formally corresponding and channeling the successful improver assistance programs under the OIC umbrella, including the programs scheduled Indonesia-Banda Aceh, Niger, Sudan-Darfur, Afghanistan, Yemen, Gaza and Pakistan.

Put it to somebody Pakistan, Prof. Ihsanoglu inaugurated loftiness construction of 100 housing relevant fitments in a village in dignity Punjab province, being the chief phase of a project totaling 600 housing units funded coarse the OIC in six mountains in the country on 11 January 2011.

Ihsanoğlu also gave importance to enhancing the cut up of the OIC in manipulation of global issues.

He initiated schemes of action with concern to promotion of understanding, broadmindedness, principles of human rights, doctrine, and establishment of dialogue in the middle of the OIC's Member States near with other countries and communities of the world. These strategies address north–south/East-West relations with dinky problem-solving approach aiming to advance proper mutual understanding among rank different faiths and cultures.

Concerning main objective of Ihsanoğlu was to develop cooperation between nobility OIC and other international organizations; in the first place, representation UN. During the period addict the United Nations General Congregation Meetings in September 2010, Stretch Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon for justness first time referred to decency OIC as “a strategic station crucial partner of the Unified Nations” and said that smidgen "plays a significant role score helping to resolve a wide-open range of issues facing depiction world community."^[21] During Ihsanoğlu's designate the OIC also initiated teamwork in the field of infection with the WHO, the Universal Fund and the US Regulation.

Furthermore, for the first gaining OIC Ministerial Conferences were reserved on health (twice), women (three times), children (twice, in regularity with UNESCO). Furthermore, he guaranteed the organization for the culminating time of NGO Forums private the OIC system.

The OIC's expanded vision and larger universe of influence during İhsanoğlu's word are reflected among others, integrate the Russian Federation's applying protect and admission as an Looker-on State with the OIC (2005) and the US President's appointing a Special Envoy to integrity OIC (2008).

In 2009, sunshade the election of President Obama, he published an open communication in the International Herald Tribune and New York Times, congratulating him and referring to sovereignty statement during presidential campaign throw up develop good relations with nobility Muslim World with emphasis tiptoe Ihsanoglu's conception and norms rule moderation and modernization.

He quoted Obama saying "Our stories conniving singular but our destiny denunciation shared".^[22]

• his lectures at universities pretend Europe and the US, containing Padua University (Italy), Oxford Code of practice (UK), Columbia University, Georgetown Institution and New York University (USA).

  His lecture delivered on 29 January 2007 at the Institut Français des Relations Internationales (IFRI), titled “Is Islam an Interloper to Europe?” touched on primacy numerous positive interactions between Assemblage and Muslims over the centuries which helped develop sciences focus on values in all fields.^[23] Dirt delivered a speech at College of International and Public Intercourse, Columbia University on 18 Sept 2008 on the subject be successful “The OIC’s new Charter, current its new visions and behalf, as well as its accretionary role in international conflict resolve and prevention”.^[24] On 25 Sep 2008 he delivered a talk at the Centre for Dialogues, Islamic World-U.S.-The West of Additional York University, on relations in the middle of Islam and Europe.^[25] He gave a lecture, on 21 Hawthorn 2009, at the University ferryboat Damascus, titled "The Organization loosen the Islamic Conference and Xxi Century Challenges”.^[26] He addressed nobleness issue of the Islamic sudden at present and in innovative in a lecture titled “The Future of Islamic Action” vacant at the Cairo Book Well-mannered on 7 February 2010.

  Soil delivered a speech at position 1037th Wilton Park Conference want on Science Diplomacy on 24 June 2010, and a discourse on “Building Bridges: Intercultural Review Identities and Migration” at say publicly Assembly Hall of the Coalesced Nations in Geneva on 16 September 2010.

• his addresses and statements in forums of dialogue, specified as the international conference class the Role of Education ardently desire Intercultural Understanding and Dialogue which was inaugurated on 21 Oct 2008 in Copenhagen and co-organized by the Danish Centre mix Culture and Dialogue, Danish The cloth of Foreign Affairs, UNESCO, righteousness OIC General Secretariat, ISESCO, ALECSO, UN Alliance of Civilizations Thoroughbred, Anna Lindh Foundation and Senate of Europe; and at illustriousness Ministerial Segment of the Tertiary Annual Forum of the Combination of Civilizations held in Metropolis de Janeiro on May 28–29, 2010.
• his addresses at international bodies: the UN General Assembly (New York), sessions of the Let your hair down Human Rights Council, the Legislative Assembly of the Council accomplish Europe (Strasbourg) and the Method for Security and Co-operation twist Europe )OSCE) Permanent Council, betwixt others.

  He gave special help to promoting relations with Dweller intergovernmental organisations: the European Agreement, the OSCE, the Council boss Europe and others, and open with them lines of field, particularly in fields of common interest.

• his collaborative efforts; he initiated and supported the OIC's taking part at the British Council enterprise “Our Shared Europe”;
• at the ingenuity of the OIC General Secretariate, Wilton Park Conference was booked in London on 2 Could 2006 on the theme invite "Challenging Stereotypes in Europe obscure the Islamic World: Working Obscure for Constructive Policies and Partnerships" that brought together senior policy-makers from Europe and OIC Partaker States, officials from the Get down, EU and OSCE and rendering Council of Europe with representatives of Muslim communities, academics with the addition of experts to seek to unstop a new era of governmental dialogue between Western governments concentrate on their Muslim counterparts by intent on the role of excellence media in promoting dialogue among the West and the East.

Publications

Ihsanoğlu has books, articles and annals in different languages on skill, history of science, relations mid the Muslim world and integrity Western world, some of which are as follows:

• Author, The Ottoman Scientific Heritage (Al-Furqan Foot, 2023; translated to English past as a consequence o Maryam Patton), Ottoman Scientific Eruption (Al-Furqan Foundation, 2021; translated abide by Arabic by Majda Makhlouf), both of which are translations supporting the Turkish original, Osmanlı Bilim Mirası (Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2017)^[27]
• Author, Studies on Ottoman Science distinguished Culture, Routledge Variorum Collected Studies, 2020
• Author, The House of Sciences, Oxford University Press, 2019
• Author, co-author and editor, 18 volumes second bio-bibliographies in the series company History of Ottoman Scientific Literature: Astronomy, Mathematics, Geography, Music, Force Arts, Natural and Applied Sciences, Medical Sciences, Astrology, and nobility classification of sciences.
• Editor and co-author, History of the Ottoman Offer and Civilization (published in Turki, English, Arabic, Bosnian, Russian, European and Persian).
• Author, Science, Technology humbling Learning in the Ottoman Empire, Ashgate, Variorum, 2004
• Editor, The Relay of Calligraphy in Islamic Heritage (published in English, Turkish, Semitic, Malay, Japanese);
• Editor, Cultural Contributions thump building A Universal Civilisation: Islamic Contributions, IRCICA, Istanbul, 2005;
• Editor lecturer co-author, UNESCO: The Different Aspects of Islamic Culture, Vol.

  5: Culture and Learning in Muhammadanism, UNESCO, 2003.

• Author, The Turks tenuous Egypt and Their Cultural Heritage, (published in Turkish, Arabic, English).
• Author, The Islamic World in say publicly New Century: The Organization dominate the Islamic Conference, 1969–2009, 2010 (published in English, Arabic, Turkic, Russian, Bengali and Urdu)
• Author, Darulfünun.

  The Focus of Ottoman Folk Modernization, 2010, 2 v., (in Turkish)

Membership in editorial boards:

• Editor-in-Chief of IRCICA Newsletter, 1980–2004;
• Journal hold Qur’anic Studies, SOAS, London, UK;
• Journal of Islamic Studies (Oxford Midst for Islamic Studies) UK;
• Arts topmost the Islamic World, London, UK;
• Archivum Ottomanicum, Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, Germany;
• Bulletin of the Royal Institute sales rep Inter-Faith Studies, Jordan;
• Journal for position History of the Exact take up Natural Sciences in Islamic Civilization, Barcelona, Spain;
• Contributions to Oriental Linguistics, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina;
• Advisory Object of ridicule member of Studies in Portrayal of Medicine and Science, Hamdard University, India

Awards and medals

• Kuwait Base For The Advancement of Sciences (KFAS), Golden medal and KFAS shield Award for Arabic gain Islamic Scientific Heritage, 2021^[28]
• 2015 Peace of mind Award^[29] (Ducci Foundation, Rome, Italy), 25 March 2015.^[30]
• Dr.

  Ibrahim Rugova's Golden Medal of Peace, Philosophy and Humanism, Republic of State, given by President Atifete Jahjaga on 1 May 2013^[31]

• "Bangladesh Amity Medal", highest civilian honor position Bangladesh, conferred by the Best Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina, 6 May 2013^[32]
• "Honorary Order glimpse the Yellow Star", highest noncombatant honor of Suriname, conferred building block the Acting President of SurinameRobert L.

  A. Ameerali, 27 Could 2013^[33]

• "Order of the Nile ” from the President of Arabian Republic of Egypt, Mohamed Morsi, 2013.^[34]
• International Peace Award 2011-2012 rough Beirut-based International Human Rights Commission's (IHRC) World Chairman and Deputy at Large Dr.

  Muhammad Shahid Amin Khan, 23 June 2012^[35]

• “Al-Idrisi Award” by President Raffaele Lombardo in Palermo, Italy, 15 Might 2012^[36]
• Grand Commandeur Medal by authority President of the Republic Gabun, Haj Ali Bongo Odimba, 20 April 2012^[37]
• Medal "27 June Twig Class” by Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of the Republic clamour Djibouti on 5 December 2010.^[38]
• Order of Ismoili Somoni, given tough the President of the State 2 of Tajikistan, President Emomali Rahmon, 18 May 2010^[39]
• Medal "Crescent devotee Pakistan” by Asif Ali Zardari, President of the Islamic Situation of Pakistan, 23 March 2010^[40]
• Honorary Commander of the Order hold Loyalty to the Crown only remaining Malaysia (P.S.M.) (2009)^[41]
• Alexandre Koyré Garnish conferred by the International School of the History of Body of laws, Paris, December 2008^[42]
• "Building Bridges Give 2007" by the Association prop up Muslim Social Scientists (AMSS) home-made in UK, April 2008.^[43]
• "South-South Keep Award for Innovation" by UNDP, December 2007^[44]
• "Polio Eradication Champion Award" by the Rotary International, June 2007^[45]
• “Commandeur de l’Ordre National lineup Lion” conferred by the Presidentship of the Republic of Senegal, 2006^[46]
• "Order of Glory" conferred timorous the President of the Condition of Azerbaijan, 2006^[47]
• "Medal of Glory” conferred by the President fair-haired the Republic of the Native Federation (presented by the Numero uno of Tatarstan), 2006^[46]
• "Commandeur de l’Ordre National du Mérite [fr]” conferred in and out of the President of the State 2 of Senegal, 2002^[46]
• Iran World Accord for Book of the Best, presented by Seyed Mohammad Khatami, President of the Islamic Commonwealth of Iran, 2000^[46]
• "State Medal familiar Distinguished Service" conferred by glory President of the Republic use up Turkey, March 2000^[48]
• "Independence Medal spectacle the First Order" conferred through King Hussein Bin Talal cut into the Hashemite Kingdom of River, 1996^[46]
• "Certificate of Honour and Distinction" by the Organisation of position Islamic Conference, 1995^[49]
• Medal of "Distinction of the First Order” propagate the President of Arab Kingdom of Egypt in 1990.^[46]
• Order rule the State of Turkish Kingdom of Northern Cyprus" by Derviş Eroğlu, President of the Turkic Republic of Northern Cyprus, 22 November 2013.^[50]

References

External links