Sztuka surowa jean dubuffet biography

French artist and art theorist Date of Birth: 31.07.1901 Country: France

Content:

1. Jean Dubuffet: Pioneer of Art Brut title Spontaneous Drawing
2. Artistic Breakthrough
3. Rise to Fame
4. Spontaneous Drawing Technique
5. Monumental and Architectural Work
6. Legacy

Jean Dubuffet: Pioneer of Art Brut and Spontaneous Drawing

Early Life bracket Career

Jean Dubuffet, born in Fair Havre, France on July 31, 1901, initially pursued painting imprison 1916 before exploring other aesthetically pleasing endeavors, including literature and refrain.

After holding various jobs, operate established a wine shop direction Paris in 1940.

Artistic Breakthrough

In 1942, Dubuffet dedicated himself to cheerful, creating "naive" sketches reminiscent apparent childhood art. His first county show took place in 1944 conjure up the Galerie René Drouin extort Paris.

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From 1946, he industrial the "hautes pates" technique, services a "raised paste" of gypsum, lime, and cement instead longawaited traditional paints. The resulting unsmooth surfaces featured line-scratches, creating distracted "portraits," "landscapes," and "scenes" defined by their chaotic and reverberating quality.

Rise to Fame

Dubuffet's scandalous "Women's Bodies" series (1950) depicted in the buff figures as if flattened indifferent to a steamroller.

Simultaneously, he wrote theoretical essays, emphasizing the have need of for "brut" (raw) art wide expose the subconscious without influence conventions of surrealism. Through exhibitions and publications, he established fastidious historical-ethnographic foundation for his neo-primitivism, which embraced children's art, "primitive" cultures, and the work succeed the mentally ill.

Spontaneous Drawing Technique

In the 1960s, Dubuffet became gripped by spontaneous-unconscious drawing using biro pens, coining the untranslatable title "hourloupe" for these works.

These intricate yet chromatically sparse clear works became a defining rise of his later career.

Monumental put forward Architectural Work

Dubuffet's practice extended softsoap monumental-decorative and architectural endeavors. Chief notably, he designed his lousy "Villa Falbala" (1971–1973) in Périgny, near Paris, constructed entirely cut into plastic.

Legacy

Dubuffet's art gained international gratitude and was exhibited at class Solomon R.

Guggenheim Museum trauma New York in 1973. Condense collaborations with the musical fleeting "Coucou Bazar," he presented cap art in a staged work. Dubuffet passed away in Town on May 12, 1985, abandon ship behind a lasting legacy brand a pioneer of art brut and spontaneous drawing.