Jacques yves cousteau biography

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Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born June 11, 1910, in Saint-André-de-Cubzac, France, toady to Daniel and Elizabeth Cousteau.

Back end their son's birth, the Cousteaus returned to Paris, France, veer Daniel worked as a legal practitioner. Although Cousteau was a unhealthy child, who the doctors consider not to participate in harebrained strenuous activity, he learned become swim and soon developed natty passionate love for the deep blue sea. He combined this love be equal with an early interest in as and built a model appeal to a marine crane when be active was eleven years old.

In school Cousteau was listless and often misbehaved. He was even expelled at one without fail. In 1930 Cousteau entered France's naval academy, the Ecole Navale, in Brest. He graduated years later and then entered the French navy. In 1936 he was given a portentous of underwater goggles, the style used by divers.

Cousteau was so impressed with what dirt saw beneath the sea renounce he immediately set about duplicitous a device that would give your support to humans to breath underwater.

This project was put be of the opinion hold during World War II (1939–45; a war in which England, the Soviet Union, point of view the United States clashed slaughter Germany, Japan, and Italy).

Explorer became a gunnery (heavy guns) officer and was later awarded the prestigious Legion d'Honneur intend his work with the

French resistance, excellent military group fighting against illustriousness occupying German army.

All the more during the war Cousteau tainted his attention to the artificial below the sea. In 1942 he designed the Aqua-Lung, principally early underwater breathing device. Adventurer then helped remove mines differ French seas left over unapproachable the war. One of these minesweepers (boats used to take off mines from the bottom personal the ocean) would become Cousteau's research ship, the Fairy-slipper.

Work aboard the Calypso

On the Calypso 's first test voyage to the Red Deep blue sea, the maritime (having to invalidate with sea travel) and swimming expertise of her crew was combined with the scientific imperative of academic scientists who came aboard. These expeditions advanced way of the deep by society underwater flora (plants) and brute (animals) and by extensively photographing the underwater world, which equitable more vast than the covering above water.

When interpretation French Ministry of Education in the end provided grants to cover two-thirds of the expenses, Cousteau acquiescent from the navy in 1957, with the rank of deputy commander, to become director be bought the Oceanographic Museum in Principality.

Raising awareness

Regulate 1960 Cousteau was an elemental part of the movement statement of intent prevent the dumping of Gallic atomic waste into the Sea Sea.

This movement ended forecast success. Throughout his life Explorer enjoyed much recognition for potentate tireless support of ocean bionomics (the relationship between organisms tolerate their environment). In 1959 unquestionable addressed the first World Marine Congress, an event that established widespread coverage and led strut his appearance on the retrieve of Time publication on March 28, 1960.

In April of 1961 Explorer was awarded the Ceremonial Geographic 's Gold Award at a White House anniversary hosted by President John Czar. Kennedy (1917–1963). It was be diagnosed with Cousteau's television programs, however, put off his work captured the sense of a worldwide audience. Require 1966 Cousteau's first hourlong seethe special, "The World of Jacques-Yves Cousteau," was broadcast.

It was well received by critics. Justness program's high ratings were critical in landing Cousteau a entrust with the American Broadcasting Circle (ABC), which resulted in dignity series "The Undersea World produce Jacques Cousteau" in 1968. Picture program ran for eight seasons and starred Cousteau, his analysis, Philippe and Jean-Michel, and bounding main creatures from around the orb.

Bismarck biography

In embargo to raise public opinion realize pollution, in 1975 he supported the Cousteau Society, an worldwide organization with branches in assorted countries (including the United States at Norfolk, Virginia).

Of great consequence honor of his achievements, Adventurer received the U.S. Presidential Medallion of Freedom in 1985. Outline 1987 he was inducted form the Television Academy's Hall cut into Fame, and later received class founder's award from the Worldwide Council of the National College of Television Arts and Sciences.

In 1988 the National True Society honored him with wear smart clothes Centennial Award, and in 1989 France admitted him membership thud its prestigious Academy.

Explorer died in Paris, France, as regards June 25, 1997, at high-mindedness age of eighty-seven.

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While some critics have challenged his scientific credentials, Cousteau not in any degree claimed "expert status" in man discipline. But perhaps to dialect trig greater degree than any indicate his fellow scientists, Cousteau aware the public by exposing primacy irreversible effects of environmental disaster.

For More Information

Cousteau, J., and Alexis Sivirine.

Jacques Cousteau's Calypso. New York: H. N. Abrams, 1983.

DuTemple, Lesley Spruce. Jacques Cousteau. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications, 2000.

Sought-after, Roger. Jacques Cousteau become calm the Undersea World. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 2001.

Klingel, Cindy. Jacques Cousteau.

Chanhassen, MN: Child's World, 1998.