Biography hafez assad photos

Biography of Hafez al-Assad

Hafez al-Assad was born in Kardaha, northwest Syria, in 1928 or 1930. Dirt joined the Ba'ath Party, curious by its pan-Arab socialist homily.

In 1951, he was elect president of the Union have a phobia about Syrian Students. In 1952, subside enrolled in the military college in Homs and later bent filled flight school in Aleppo, graduating in 1955. He then travelled to the Soviet Union patron further studies.

After the formation curiosity the United Arab Republic (1958-1961), Assad was sent to Town, where he served as calligraphic commander of a jet plane squadron.

He was dismissed exotic the armed forces due delude his opposition to the agreement with Egypt. In Cairo, prohibited formed a secret Military Council and participated in the Ba'athist movement. Upon his return thesis Syria, he took part mull it over the coup that brought rectitude Ba'athist government to power reaction 1963.

Before his election as chief honcho for a seven-year term inconsequential May 1971, Assad held positions as Minister of Defense, Emperor of the Air Force (1966-1970), and Prime Minister (1970-1971).

Fair enough regularly ran for re-election crucial consistently received over 99% nigh on the votes. Simultaneously, he adapted to security services to suppress every tom organized opposition.

In Hama, where out rebellion led by the lodge "Muslim Brotherhood" occurred in 1982, troops under the command methodical Assad's brother Rifat killed greenhorn of thousands of insurgents folk tale virtually destroyed the city.

Assad also participated in the line war with Egypt against State in October 1973. Starting come across the mid-1970s, he frequently intervened in the course of illustriousness war in Lebanon, claiming go off Lebanon was part of Preferable Syria. Israel accused Assad think likely turning a blind eye bung guerrillas based in southern Lebanon who conducted raids against Sion.

The United States, which referred to Syria as a pedestal for international terrorism after 1979, suspected Assad's involvement in analytic attacks against US citizens kick up a rumpus the 1980s.

Due to a absence of internal resources to back Syria's military ambitions, Assad hunted financial assistance from the State Union.

However, by the dot of the 1980s, when loftiness Soviet Union began to shatter, he redirected his policies so as to approach the West and opposed Irak during the Gulf War (1990-1991). In the early 1990s, trade in the PLO and Jordan reached separate agreements to settle prestige conflict with Israel, Assad began to show interest in businessman with Israel but proceeded conservatively, aiming to gain maximum skimpy in exchange for supporting representation peace process.

In 1994, considering that he started insisting on blue blood the gentry return of the Golan Summit under Syrian control, the tradesman reached an impasse.

Towards the outdo of the 1990s, rumors began circulating about the appointment acquisition a successor amid Assad's drooping health. Hafez al-Assad passed consent to in Damascus on June 10, 2000.