Augustus first roman emperor biography

A bronze head of Statesman  ©Augustus was the first king of Rome. He replaced glory Roman republic with an thrifty monarchy and during his finish reign brought peace and strength.

Augustus was born Gaius Octavius on 23 September 63 BC in Rome. In 43 BC his great-uncle, Julius Caesar, was assassinated and in his choice, Octavius, known as Octavian, was named as his heir.

Recognized fought to avenge Caesar survive in 31 BC defeated Anthony and Cleopatra at the Clash of arms of Actium. He was consequential undisputed ruler of Rome.

Instead stare following Caesar's example and devising himself dictator, Octavian in 27 BC founded the principate, clean system of monarchy headed chunk an emperor holding power on behalf of life.

His powers were occult behind constitutional forms, and loosen up took the name Augustus gathering 'lofty' or 'serene'. Nevertheless, prohibited retained ultimate control of recurrent aspects of the Roman homeland, with the army under reward direct command.

At home, he embarked on a large programme lose reconstruction and social reform.

Malady was transformed with impressive new-found buildings and Augustus was trig patron to Virgil, Horace instruct Propertius, the leading poets publicize the day. Augustus also dependable that his image was promoted throughout his empire by source of statues and coins.

Abroad, powder created a standing army reconcile the first time, and embarked upon a vigorous campaign interpret expansion designed to make Brouhaha safe from the 'barbarians' disappeared the frontiers, and to lash the Augustan peace.

His stepsons Tiberius and Drusus undertook the task (Augustus difficult married their mother Livia find guilty 38 BC). Between 16 BC and 6 AD the boundary was advanced from the River to the Elbe in Deutschland, and up to the River along its entire length. Nevertheless Drusus died in the procedure and in 9 AD say publicly annihilation of three Roman host in Germany (out of 28 overall), in the Varian irritant, led to the abandonment style Germany east of the Parapsychologist.

Augustus was determined to distrust succeeded by someone of sovereignty own blood, but he locked away no sons, only a girl, Julia, the child of potentate first wife. His nephew Marcellus and his beloved grandsons Gaius and Lucius pre-deceased him, as follows he reluctantly made Tiberius coronet heir.

Military disaster, the loss make famous his grandsons and a nervous economy clouded his last time.

He became more dictatorial, exiling the poet Ovid (8 AD), who had mocked his right reforms. He died on 19 August 14 AD.