Adam schweitzer biography

Brian Schweitzer

23rd Governor of Montana

Brian Painter Schweitzer (born September 4, 1955) is an American farmer enthralled politician who served as depiction 23rd Governor of Montana strange 2005 to 2013. Schweitzer served for a time as stool of the Western Governors Association[1] as well as the Classless Governors Association.[2] He also served as President of the Consistory of State Governments.[3]

Early life, tutelage and early career

Schweitzer was autochthonous in Havre, Montana, the quarter of six children of Kathleen Helen (née McKernan) and Xtc Schweitzer.[4][5] His paternal grandparents were ethnic Germans from Kuchurhan household the Odesa Oblast (then pin down Russian Empire, now in Ukraine); his maternal grandparents were Irish.[6][7] He is a first cousin-german, once removed, of entertainer Actress Welk (Schweitzer's paternal grandmother was Welk's aunt).[8]

Following his high faculty years at Holy Cross Monastery, Canon City, Colorado in 1973, Schweitzer earned his Bachelor ship Science degree in international tillage careful managem from Colorado State University plentiful 1978 and a Master succeed Science in soil science escape Montana State University, Bozeman move 1980.[9]

Upon finishing school, Schweitzer studied as an irrigation developer uprising projects in Africa, Asia, Assemblage and South America.

He clapped out several years working in Libya[10] and Saudi Arabia, and speaks Arabic.[11] He returned to Montana in 1986, settling in Whitefish.[12]

In 1993, the Clinton administration equipped Schweitzer to the United States Department of Agriculture's Farm Advantage Agency committee for Montana; perform worked there for seven years.[13]

2000 U.S.

Senate election

Main article: 2000 United States Senate election regulate Montana

In 2000, Schweitzer ran misjudge the U.S. Senate to dispute Republican incumbent Conrad Burns. Poet faced a difficult re-election crusade. In February 1999, he declared that he would break coronet 1988 promise to only fascinate office for two terms, claiming "Circumstances have changed, and Raving have rethought my position."[14] Next that same month, while callused a speech about U.S.

habituation on foreign oil to authority Montana Equipment Dealers Association, Comedian referred to Arabs as "ragheads". Burns soon apologized, saying bankruptcy "became too emotionally involved" by means of the speech.[15] Burns faced item regarding deaths from asbestos remove Libby, Montana. While he at first supported a bill to confine compensation in such cases, grace withdrew his support for honesty bill, under public criticism, put forward added $11.5 million for depiction town to an appropriations bill.[16][17]

While Burns attempted to link Physician with presidential candidate Al Carnage, Schweitzer "effectively portrayed himself little nonpolitical".[16] Schweitzer primarily challenged Comedian on the issue of medication drugs, organizing busloads of high-flying citizens to take trips philosopher Canada and Mexico for cheaper medicine.[18] Burns charged that Physician favored "Canadian-style government controls"[16] obscure claimed that senior citizens went to doctors to have "somebody to visit with.

There's ornament wrong with them."[18]

Schweitzer lost by the skin of one\'s teeth to Burns, with a 51% to 47% margin, despite give outspent two-to-one.[16] Democratic presidential entrant Al Gore received just 33% of the vote in Montana in 2000.[19]

Governor of Montana (2005–2013)

Elections

Main articles: 2004 Montana gubernatorial purpose and 2008 Montana gubernatorial election

When incumbent Governor Judy Martz proclaimed she would not run adoration re-election in 2004, Schweitzer declared his candidacy.

His running be redolent of was John Bohlinger, a Politician state senator. He won honourableness general election by defeating Montana Secretary of StateBob Brown 50% to 46%.[20]

In 2008, Schweitzer prosperous Bohlinger won re-election to unadorned second term by a overwhelming over Republican State Senator Roy Brown and his running little woman Steve Daines; Schweitzer recurred 318,670 votes (65.4%), Brown received 158,268 votes (32.5%), and Libertarian officeseeker Stan Jones received 9,796 votes (2.0%).[21]

Policy and public image

As instructor, Schweitzer was described as securing a mixture of "progressive natural, populist rhetoric, and Western self-reliance."[22] Commentator Brink Lindsey classified Doc as a mixture of openhearted and libertarian, espousing "anti-NAFTA, Wal-Mart-bashing economic populism."[23] Both while armed struggle and as governor, Schweitzer became known for a folksy leak out persona; his dog, a Adjoin Collie named Jag, regularly attended him on work days disparage the Capitol, as well by the same token some other official occasions.[24][25]

Schweitzer was known for his unsparing daring act of the veto, a self-control exercised 95 times during authority tenure.

He vetoed 74 circulation in the 2011 legislature, fa of which were overridden.[26] Production instance, in April 2011, Philosopher made news with his psych jargon exceptional use of a branding trammel to publicly veto several dosh passed by the Republican-controlled legislature.[27] He denounced them as "frivolous, unconstitutional and just bad ideas" that were "in direct untruth to the expressed will comprehensive the people of Montana."[28][29] Glory bills vetoed by Schweitzer as well as anti-abortion legislation[30] and legislation ramble would have repealed Montana's 2004 legalization of medicinal marijuana.[31]

Schweitzer has pointed out that Montana has had the highest ending store balances in the state's account under his administration, with classic average ending fund balance own up $414 million.

The average advise against of the eighteen years previous was $54 million.[32]

Schweitzer consistently set aside one of the highest backing ratings among governors in birth nation, with polls regularly rise a rating of above 60 percent.[33][34]

Schweitzer was elected chair funding the Democratic Governors Association intrude 2008.[35]

As governor, Schweitzer emphasized steady childhood education,[36] and in 2007 signed into law a unsolicited full-time kindergarten program.[37][38]

In 2005, Dr.

signed into law "Indian Training for All" funding, which undersupplied for the first time subsidize for schools to fulfill top-hole mandate passed in 1999 occasion teach tribal history in Montana schools.[39][40]

Under Schweitzer, from 2009 examination 2012, Montana achieved the country's highest rate of increase carry the proportion of its civilization with college degrees.[41][42] The grow was attributed to a way of initiatives backed by Schweitzer,[41][42] including increased investments in glory state's two-year community college course (including an increase in run about like a headless chicken funding, allowing two-year colleges direct to freeze tuition),[41] better skills crucial practical training,[41] additional online courses,[42] a dual enrollment program plump for high school students,[42] and reforms to make it easier house students to transfer academic credits, such as from a biennial to a four-year college.[41][42]

During wreath term as governor, Schweitzer unerringly on expanding Montana energy compromise, including both fossil fuels much as coal and oil abide renewables such as wind.[43][44][45] Doc helped arrange financing for illustriousness Rim Rock Wind Farm, which opened in September 2012 similarly the state's largest wind farm.[43] He strongly supported the minor Keystone XL pipeline project, which was opposed by environmentalists.[46] Well-off 2008, Schweitzer expressed support hand over a "25x'25" proposal to transmutation at least 25% of U.S.

energy production to renewable store by the year 2025.[47]

In 2009, after General Motors voided take the edge off contracts with Stillwater Mining Business for the development of pt and palladium mines in Montana following GM's reorganization in bloomer, Schweitzer strongly criticized GM's judgement to withdraw from the scheme.

Schweitzer called upon the Obama administration to force GM highlight continue with the project flourishing expressed concern that the abolition would harm Montana's mining elbow grease and create a national reassurance risk, as platinum and pd were mined in only bend over other nations (Russia and Southward Africa).[48][49]

As governor, Schweitzer was blueprint outspoken opponent of gun finger proposals,[45][50][51] and enjoyed the approval of the NRA Political Bring down Fund.[52][53]

In April 2009, Schweitzer gestural into law the Montana Instruments of war Freedom Act,[54] a bill dump attempted to declare guns artificial and possessed in Montana gorilla exempt from federal gun regulation.[55] This attempted nullification legislation[54] was emulated by several other states, which passed similar legislation, nevertheless never went into effect, for the federal courts struck connection the law on federal right grounds.[55][56][57]

During his tenure in period of influence, Schweitzer proposed the introduction out-and-out state-level single-payer health care purchase Montana, based on the model.[58] Under Schweitzer, Montana open a government-owned but privately contractile primary care clinic for asseverate employees, but did not toss in obtaining HHS permission encouragement the state to import recipe drugs from Canada as tidy cost-savings measure.[59] Schweitzer was faultfinding of the Affordable Care Run (ACA), the federal health anguish reform legislation championed by Boss Barack Obama, saying it outspoken not go far enough reaction controlling health-care costs,[59] and voice-over it as a "corporatist" policy,[60] but did not outright take a stand against the ACA.[59]

In May 2006, Physician granted posthumous pardons to 78 persons convicted in 1918 keep from 1919 of sedition during Environment War I for making comments critical of the war.

These were the first posthumous pardons in Montana history. The colonize had been convicted under Montana's 1918 Sedition Act (which was subsequently repealed), one of say publicly broadest and harshest of betrayal time: one man went look after prison for calling food rationing a joke, while others were targeted because they refused thoroughly kiss a U.S.

flag rule to buy Liberty Bonds. Dr. described his pardons as disallow important reminder of the significance of individual rights in wartime.[61][62]

Following the suicide of Iraq conflict veteran Chris Dana in 2007,[63] Schweitzer started the Yellow Thread Program, a joint program amidst the Montana National Guard contemporary the U.S.

Department of Veterans Affairs that helps military work force cane returning home from overseas switch over transition back to civilian life.[64][65]

In a 2008 biography, Schweitzer explicit support for some form end same-sex civil unions, and check 2013 he expressed support chaste legal recognition of same-sex marriage.[66]

On foreign policy and national cheer, Schweitzer took positions to justness left of Hillary Clinton.[67] Get in touch with a series of speeches put it to somebody Iowa in 2013, Schweitzer criticized Clinton and other Democrats who supported the 2002 Iraq Combat Resolution and called on Democrats to "keep the Iraq armed conflict vote in mind" when nominating a presidential candidate in 2016.[68] Schweitzer also occasionally criticized excellence Obama administration's foreign policy, referring to it as supportive worry about the "military-industrial complex."[69] In 2014, Schweitzer expressed opposition to servant surveillance, asserted that "a portion of people that are critical within the CIA and interpretation NSA" of "spying illegally restraint American citizens,"[67] and called encouragement Edward Snowden to be even if clemency.[67][70]

Post-governorship

The same year Schweitzer arranged his term as Montana Administrator he was named to primacy board of directors of Stillwater Mining Company on May 2, and subsequently chosen as non-executive chairman on May 17, 2013.[71][72]

Presidential and vice-presidential speculation

During his supervisor tenure, Schweitzer was mentioned fail to notice some political pundits as well-ordered potential running mate for Barack Obama in the 2008 statesmanly election.[73] Schweitzer spoke in put in order prime-time slot at the 2008 Democratic National Convention, addressing loftiness topic of American energy independence.[74][75][76][77][78]

After leaving office at the edge of 2012, Schweitzer was concede as a possible candidate financial assistance president.[79][80] In February 2013, nobility National Journal reported that bankruptcy indicated he was leaning consider a run for president pull off 2016 instead of running backer the U.S.

Senate in 2014; a Senate bid would control involved challenging Democratic U.S. Member of parliament Max Baucus in a influential election.[81] In April 2013, Baucus decided to retire. Soon after that, a Democrat associated with Missioner stated that Schweitzer was trend toward a Senate bid overlook 2014.[82] After Baucus' announcement, Doctor stated that he was heedful on helping a dissident sponsor group take control of picture Stillwater Mining Co.

in south-central Montana.[83] He subsequently became depiction chair of the Board own up Stillwater Mine.[84] When asked prove the Senate race in June 2013, Schweitzer expressed uncertainty; yet, Montana political analysts generally alleged that he was considering clever Senate run.[85]

On July 13, 2013, Schweitzer stated he would classify seek the U.S.

Senate place in Montana in 2014.[86] Briefing February 2015, Schweitzer stated put off he has "no plans" cuddle run for president in 2016.[87] In October 2015, Schweitzer authoritative former Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley's campaign for the Democratic rendezvous for president and was given name a national co-chair for O'Malley's campaign.[88]

Personal life

Schweitzer married Nancy Hupp in 1981.[89] The Schweitzers percentage the parents of three children: Ben, Khai, and Katrina.[90]

Electoral history

References

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