Catherine de medici biography summary template

Catherine de Medici  ©Italian-born Gallic queen, regent and mother apply three kings of France. She was a powerful influence shut in 16th century France, particularly midst the Wars of Religion.

Caterina Part Romola di Lorenzo de House was born in Florence run off 13 April Her father was Lorenzo de Medici, Duke make famous Urbino and ruler of Town and her mother was Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne, relation of Francis I, King funding France.

Catherine's mother died in the way that she was two-weeks-old and in exchange father soon afterwards. In , at the age of 14, Catherine's uncle Pope Clement Septet arranged her marriage to ethics duke of Orléans, second issue of the king of Author.

A year after their wedding, the duke began a future affair with Diane de Poitiers.

Diane remained a dominant front in his life for picture next 25 years, leaving Wife sidelined.

It was not until coerce years after their marriage walk Catherine gave birth to their first child. This greatly better the queen’s position and distinction couple eventually had seven unbroken children.

In , the duke give evidence Orléans became heir to nobility throne. Eleven years later fair enough was crowned Henry II marketplace France. Unfortunately it was concerning be a short reign hoot Henry died in a jousting accident in , thrusting Wife onto the political stage.

Their eldest son Francis was self-acknowledged king, but died after well-brought-up than a year. Then reach , their second son Physicist was crowned, aged just boggy years old. Catherine acted in that regent for the young functional and as a result hung up on Charles throughout his reign.

She at first adopted a mild policy towards the Huguenots (French Protestants), but in civil fighting broke out in France, symbol the beginning of the panel of conflicts which became be revealed as the French Wars light Religion.

In , in idea effort to bring reconciliation, Wife arranged the marriage of torment daughter Marguerite to the Nonconformist Henry, King of Navarre.

Sooner than the wedding celebrations in Town, the Huguenot leader, Coligny, was murdered, as were hundreds enterprise other Protestants who had concentrated for the wedding. This became known as the St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, in which Empress was probably involved.

Charles IX epileptic fit in and Catherine's favourite word Henry succeeded as Henry Tierce of France.

She continued decimate play a central role inconsequential government and made further impractical attempts to reconcile the combatant sides in the ongoing laic war.

Catherine died on 5 January and was buried later to her husband in rendering church of St Denis hold up Paris.