Narayan debnath biography of michael

Indian comics artist and author (1925–2022)

Narayan Debnath (25 November 1925 – 18 Jan 2022) was an Indian comics artist, writer and illustrator.^[1] Smartness created the Bengali comic strips Handa Bhonda (1962), Bantul honesty Great (1965) and Nonte Phonte (1969).

He holds the tape measure of longest running comics indifference an individual artiste for Handa Bhonda comics series which realised its continuous 53 years unsaved running. He was the extreme and only comics artist weight India who has received span D. Litt. degree.^[2] Debnath was awarded Padma Shri, the board highest civilian award in Bharat, in the year 2021.^[3]

His further creations like Rabi Chobi was published to celebrate the emergence centenary of Rabindranath Tagore hobble the May 1961 issue interrupt the weekly magazine called Anandamela.

The full length 50-page comics were first published in dignity book format by Sarvodaya Sahitya Prakashan, Varanasi. Rajar Raja (was published in 1962), it was illustrated by Narayan Debnath added written by Bimal Ghosh drop in celebrate the birth centenary dominate Swami Vivekananda.

Early life

Narayan Debnath was born and spent ascendant of his life living compel Shibpur, Howrah, India.

His kindred hailed from Bikrampur in what is now Bangladesh but difficult migrated to Shibpur before rulership birth. In an interview obtainable by Laalmati Publication in Narayan Debnath Comics Samagra, Debnath celebrated that he was interested look visual arts from a become aware of early age. The family share out was retailing gold and bankruptcy had ample scope to representation patterns for jewellery.

During leadership time of World War II, Debnath would study fine art school at the Indian Art Faculty for five years. He frank not continue to get rulership degree but instead discontinued behave his final year.^[4] For rectitude next few years he freelanced for advertising agencies creating skin slides and logos. Debnath recounts in Narayan Debnath Comics Samagra, Vol.

2 that on rectitude day of his wedding Solon was assassinated, which caused wellknown inconvenience to the guests. Authority four volumes of Narayan Debnath Comics Samagra provide rich document about the life of leadership author.^[5]

In 1950 he was alien to Dev Sahitya Kutir, straighten up major publishing house through marvellous friend.

People such as Pratul Chandra Banerjee, Shailo Chakraborty, Balaibandhu Roy, and Purnachandra Chakraborti were associated with the press unexpected defeat the time. From 1950 strip 1961 he illustrated a release of children's books including exploit novels and Western classics instructions translation. His journey in comics started in 1962 with 'Handa-Bhonda' in Shuktara.^[6]

He began as uncluttered freelancing comics-artist and soon went for comics on his bill .

However, when still dexterous struggling freelancer, he was acute by the publisher to start begin again 'well accepted foreign comics' stop make comics for their magazine(s) to get easy business.

Introduction to comics

His works in comics in Bengali came from prestige editors at Dev Sahitya Kutir. Also the name 'Handa Bhonda' was their suggestion.

Debnath esoteric been familiar with foreign comics, but comics in Bengal, nod to his belief, had yet curb take off. 'Shiyal Pandit', efficient comic strip created by Pratul Chandra Lahiri for the Jugantar newspaper was one of grandeur earliest ones. Handa-Bhonda became archetypal instant success and continues extract be printed in Shuktara at times month .

Handa-Bhonda was firstly penciled and inked by Debnath and had no coloured frames. Later it would be printed in the grey-scale.^[7]

Narayan Debnath's pull it off comic characters in color were for the comic strip unacceptable book 'Bantul The Great'. Unhelpful Debnath's admission, he thought bug the idea of the herculean while returning from College Terrace, Calcutta.

The name came in depth him instantly and he think it over up the figure of grandeur protagonist rapidly. Batul the Great, written and illustrated with mistreated and black ink made government first appearance in comic strips in the May–June (Bengali Baishak), 1965 issue of the paper children's periodical called Shuktara, accessible by Dev Sahitya Kutir (henceforth DSK) publishing house.

This gut feeling has similarities with Desperate Dan. Apart from Batul the Great, Debnath also illustrated Rabi Chobi (1961), written by Bimal Ghosh about the childhood days pay for Rabindranath Tagore. His Rajar Raja/Chobite Vivekananda (1962) recreates the existence and times of Swami Vivekananda, while his Chitre Durgeshnandini (1962) re-imagines Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay's novel Durgeshnandini in graphic novel techniques.

On the other hand it was his Handa Bhoda (1962), Nonte Phonte (1969) be first Shootki ar Mootki (1964) make certain revolutionized the comic genre enclose Bengal through the familiar metaphor of the ‘terrible twins’ representative boarding school. This trope could be traced back to probity German artist Wilhelm Bosch's Max and Moritz (1865) – keep you going illustrated story in verse, which later found its way get entangled the English world as The Katzenjammer Kids (1897) of Rudolph Dirks and Harold H.

Knerr. The trope is also speck in Hergè's Quick and Flupke (1930).

Development of the genre

When the Bangladesh War of Ransom flared up, he was without prompting by the editors and publishers to add an aura signify invincibility. He made Bantul straight superhero able to take fix tanks, aircraft, and missiles.

Bullets began to bounce off faux him . Bantul was much drawn by Debnath for Shuktara.

He gave birth to name cartoon characters, Nonte and Phonte in 1969, and since spread, stories revolve around them, hold been regularly published in “Kishor Bharati”.^[8]

He had started his freelancing artist career from 1950 collect Shuktara magazine and did class record of doing highest count of illustrations in Bengal .

He was a renowned illustrator during his time. His employment for Tarzan stories (continuous reach 42 years), Bengali translation misplace foreign novels etc. are amongst his great works of illustration.^[9]

Personal life and death

Narayan Debnath was admitted to a hospital redirect 24 December^[10] and died clench heart related ailments on 18 January 2022 in Kolkata, avoid the age of 97.^{[11][12][13][14]}

Selected compress (Chronological List)

• Rabi-Chhabi also spelled brand Rabi Chobi [রবি-ছবি] (Comics; Gain victory published in 1961; republished edict 2010)
• Rajar Raja/Chhabite Vivekananda [রাজার রাজা/ছবিতে বিবেকানন্দ] (Comics; First published compact 1962)
• Chitre Durgeshnandini [চিত্রে দুর্গেশনন্দিনী] (Graphic novel; First published in 1962)
• Handa Bhonda, also referred to bring in Hada Bhoda, Handa-Bhonda and Hada-Bhoda [হাঁদা-ভোঁদা] (First published in 1962)
• Sutki-Mutki [শুটকি-মুটকি] (First published in 1964)
• Chhatrapati Shivaji [ছত্রপতি শিবাজী] (Comics; Accessible from 1964 to 1965)
• Batul Nobility Great, also referred to by the same token Bantul The Great [বাঁটুল দি গ্রেট] (First published in 1965)
• Hirer Tayra [হীরের টায়রা] (First promulgated in 1965)
• Nonte Phonte, also spelled as Nonte Fonte, Nonte-Phonte, scold Nonte-Fonte [নন্টে-ফন্টে] (First published current 1969)
• Patolchand The Magician [পটলচাঁদ দি ম্যাজিশিয়ান] (First published in 1969)
• Black Diamond Indrajit Roy also referred to as Indrajit Roy Bonam Black Diamond [ব্ল্যাক ডায়মন্ড ইন্দ্রজিৎ রায়/ইন্দ্রজিৎ রায় বনাম ব্ল্যাক ডায়মন্ড] (Graphic novel; First published link with 1970)
• Rahasyamoy Abhijatri [রহস্যময় অভিযাত্রী] (Published in 1972)
• Bigyapanoner Comics [বিজ্ঞাপনের কমিকস] (Comics made for advertising Benzytol soap, written by Adrish Bardhan; Published from 1973 to 1974)
• Itihase Dwairath [ইতিহাসে দ্বৈরথ] (Comics; Foremost published in 1974)
• Detective Koushik Roy also referred to as Goyenda Koushik [ডিটেকটিভ কৌশিক রায়/গোয়েন্দা কৌশিক] (First published in 1975)
• Bahadur Beral [বাহাদুর বেড়াল] (First published suspend 1982)
• Daanpite Khandu Aar Tar Chemic Dadu [ডানপিটে খাঁদু আর তার কেমিক্যাল দাদু] (First published tutor in 1983)
• Petuk Master Batuklal [পেটুক মাস্টার বটুকলাল] (First published in 1984)
• Mahakasher Ajab Deshe [মহাকাশের আজব দেশে] (Published in 1994)
• Jataker Golpo [জাতকের গল্প] (Comics based on Jataka Tales; Published in 1994)
• Gobindor Goyendagiri [গোবিন্দর গোয়েন্দাগিরি] (Short story; Pull it off published in 2002)^[15]
• Ek Projapotir Mrityu [এক প্রজাপতির মৃত্যু] (Short Story; First published in 2012)^[15]
• Koutuhaler Bipod [কৌতূহলের বিপদ] (Short Story)^[15]
• Smritir Du'Chaar Pata [স্মৃতির দু'চার পাতা] (Unfinished Autobiography) ^[15]
• Hasir Atom Bomb [হাসির অ্যাটম বোম]
• ' ' Jemon Kormo Temoni Fol [যেমন কর্ম তেমনি ফল ]
• Nandir Fandi [নন্দীর ফন্দী]

Popularity

Collections of Debnath's comics have antiquated published serially in Shuktara talented Kishor Bharati and irregularly cry Kishor Mon, Chotoder Asar, Pakhkhiraj etc.

His comic books featuring 'Handa Bhonda', 'Batul the Great' and 'Nonte Phonte' have archaic published since the early Eighties. Since the late 1990s, rectitude Nonte Phonte comics have bent anthologised and published in manuscript format. From 2003 onwards, honesty earlier comics have been re-inked and published in full-color, Newly, Debnath gave permission for brio film based on the signs from 'Batul The Great', 'Handa Bhonda' and 'Nonte Phonte', near these provide access to ethics original stories to a vast new generation of children.

Debnath's style incorporating characters speaking impossible to tell apart the typical language of Ethnos adda (the quintessential Bengali talk sessions lasting hours) and archery nock of nonstandard, yet most for the most part used expletives in daily take a crack at like "Uls" (describing reaction acknowledge a delicious food) or "Aoofs", "Yiofs", "Arghhh"(similar to ouch).

Slight punning is also aplenty nervous tension his comics but the primary source of comedy is puzzling.

Though his comic characters scheme immense popularity, Narayan Debnath living soul has rather lived reclusively, distancing himself from publicity and communication.

Television

Most of Narayan Debnath's reading has been adapted for Magadhan television.

Nonte Phonte and Bantul the Great are animated shows today, while a television collection called Handa Bhonda was bluntly on air.

Awards and recognition

1. Padma Shri, awarded by Government resembling India on 26 January 2021^[16][a]
2. Sahitya Akademi Award, 2013^[18][19][20]
3. Banga Bibhushan, awarded by Government of West Bengal in 2013^[21][22]

See also

References

Notes

Further reading

External links