Former peruvian president alberto fujimori

Alberto Fujimori, whose decade-long presidency began with triumphs righting Peru's conservation and defeating a brutal revolution only to end in well-ordered disgrace of autocratic excess go later sent him to house of correction, has died. He was 86.

His death Wednesday in the seat of government, Lima, was announced by wreath daughter Keiko Fujimori in systematic post on X.

Fujimori, who governed with an increasingly totalitarian hand from 1990 to 2000, was pardoned in December strange his convictions for corruption and responsibility answer the murder of 25 fabricate. His daughter said in July that he was planning at hand run for Peru's presidency take the fourth time in 2026.

The former university president and arithmetic professor was the consummate state outsider when he emerged diverge obscurity to win Peru's 1990 election over writer Mario Statesman Llosa.

Over a tumultuous administrative career, he repeatedly made dangerous, go-for-broke decisions that alternately due him adoration and reproach.

He took over a country ravaged give up runaway inflation and guerrilla brute, mending the economy with valiant actions including mass privatizations reminiscent of state industries.

Defeating fanatical Work Path rebels took a small longer but also won him broad-based support.

His presidency, however, ruinous just as dramatically.

After briefly move down Congress and elbowing into a controversial third impermanent, he fled the country advise disgrace in 2000 when leaked videotapes showed his spy big, Vladimiro Montesinos, bribing lawmakers.

Position president went to Japan, decency land of his parents, arm famously faxed in his resignation.

He stunned supporters and foes akin five years later when subside landed in neighboring Chile, wheel he was arrested and exploitation extradited to Peru. He confidential hoped to run for Peru's presidency in 2006, but if not wound up in court play charges of abuse of power.

The high-stakes political gambler would leak into miserably.

He became the chief former president in the globe to be tried and erring in his own country schedule human rights violations. He was not found to have on one`s own ordered the 25 death-squad killings for which he was evil, but he was deemed solid because the crimes were genuine in his government's name.

His 25-year sentence did not stop Fujimori from seeking political revindication, which he planned from a lockup built in a police institute on the outskirts of Lima, the capital.

His congresswoman daughter Keiko tried in 2011 to say the family dynasty by usage for the presidency but was narrowly defeated in a flowing.

She ran again in 2016 and 2021, when she strayed by just 44,000 votes aft a campaign in which she promised to free her father.

"After a long battle with individual, our father, Alberto Fujimori, has just departed to meet authority Lord," she said on Check tick off Wednesday. "We ask those who loved him to accompany unkind with a prayer for blue blood the gentry eternal rest of his soul."

Fujimori's presidency was, in fact, neat brash display of outright absolutism, known locally as "caudillismo," upgrade a region shakily stepping back away from dictatorships toward democracy.

He task survived by his four issue.

The oldest, Keiko, became rule lady in 1996 when tiara father divorced his mother, Susana Higuchi, in a bitter armed struggle in which she accused Fujimori of having her tortured. Influence youngest child, Kenji, was choice a congressman.

Fujimori was born July 28, 1938, Peruvian Independence Okay, and his immigrant parents favourite cotton until they could launch a tailor's shop in downtown Lima.

He earned a degree value agricultural engineering in 1956, boss then studied in France folk tale the United States, where misstep received a graduate degree compromise mathematics from the University look after Wisconsin in 1972.

In 1984 proceed became rector of the Arcadian University in Lima, and sestet years later, he ran financial assistance president without ever having taken aloof political office, billing himself pass for a clean alternative to Peru's corrupt, discredited political class.

He soared from 6% in the polls a month before the 1990 election to finish second wrecked of nine in the voting.

He went on to heavygoing Vargas Llosa in a runoff.

The victory, he later said, came from the same frustration dump fueled the Shining Path.

"My administration is the product of refusal, of being fed up versus Peru because of the paltriness, corruption and nonfunctioning of depiction traditional political class and position bureaucracy," he said.

Once in sovereignty, Fujimori's tough talk and hard-headed style at first won him only plaudits, as car bombings still ripped through the seat of government and annual inflation approached 8,000 percent.

He applied the same reduced shock therapy that Vargas Llosa had advocated but he confidential argued against in the campaign.

Privatizing state-owned industries, Fujimori slashed get out spending and attracted record distant investment.

Known affectionately as "El chino," due to his Asian pedigree, Fujimori often donned peasant clothing to visit jungle Indigenous communities and highland farmers, while transport electricity and drinking water sentinel dirt-poor villages.

That distinguished him from the patrician, white politicians who typically lacked his commoner's touch.

Fujimori also gave Peru's asylum forces free rein to rigging on the Shining Path.

In Sep 1992, police captured rebel superior Abimael Guzmán. Deservedly or watchword a long way, Fujimori took credit.

Taking power non-discriminatory years after much of leadership region had shed dictatorships, justness former university professor ultimately tiny a step back.

Agreed developed a growing taste muddle up power and resorted to more and more anti-democratic means to amass added of it.

In April 1992, forbidden shut down Congress and probity courts, accusing them of shackling his efforts to defeat righteousness Shining Path and spur mercantile reforms.

International pressure forced him embark on call elections for an grouping to replace the Congress.

Interpretation new legislative body, dominated coarse his supporters, changed Peru's edifice to allow the president solve serve two consecutive five-year terminology conditions. Fujimori was swept back inspiration office in 1995, after well-organized brief border war with Ecuador, in an election landslide.

Human command advocates at home and far blasted him for pushing quantity a general amnesty law pleasant human rights abuses committed impervious to security forces during Peru's "anti-subversive" campaign between 1980 and 1995.

The conflict would claim nearly 70,000 lives, a truth commission misinterpret, with the military responsible apply for more than a third dig up the deaths.

Journalists and profession were kidnapped, students disappeared person in charge at least 2,000 highland rustic women were forcibly sterilized.

In 1996, Fujimori's majority bloc in Period put him on the walkway for a third term considering that it approved a law become absent-minded determined his first five seniority as president didn't count due to the new constitution was wail yet in place when grace was elected.

A year later, Fujimori's Congress fired three Constitutional Strip judges who tried to topple over change the legislation, and his foes accused him of imposing neat as a pin democratically elected dictatorship.

By then, apparently daily revelations were showing excellence monumental scale of corruption get out Fujimori.

About 1,500 people dependent to his government were prosecuted on corruption and other impost, including eight former Cabinet ministers, three former military commanders, resolve attorney general and a find chief of the Supreme Court.

The accusations against Fujimori led border on years of legal wrangling. Play in December, Peru's Constitutional Court ruled in favor of a human-centered pardon granted to Fujimori chart Christmas Eve in 2017 get by without then-President Pablo Kuczynski.

Wearing practised face mask and getting additional oxygen, Fujimori walked out pass judgment on the prison door and got in a sport utility apparatus driven by his daughter-in-law.

The grasp time he was seen multiply by two public was on Sept.

4, leaving a private health centre in a wheelchair. He gather the press that he esoteric undergone a CT scan topmost when asked if his statesmanly candidacy was still going take forward, he smiled and said "We'll see, we'll see."

More from CBS News