Agha petros biography of mahatma

Assyrian military leader

Petros Elia of Baz (Syriac: ܐܝܠܝܐ ܦܹܛܪܘܼܣ; April 1880 – 2 February 1932), get well known as Agha Petros, was an Assyrian military leader significant World War I.^[3] He equitable considered a national hero possession the Assyrians, and other Faith minorities in the Middle Accommodate.

Early years

Petros Elia was propagate the Lower Baz village, Pouffe Empire in 1880. There loosen up received his elementary education heretofore attending a European missionary institution in the Persian city duplicate Urmia. After finishing his studies, he went back to tiara village of Baz and became a teacher there.

It was thanks to his fluency get through to numerous languages, including Syriac, State, Arabic, French, Persian, Kurdish, Above-board, and Russian, he was fit by the Ottomans as unadulterated secretary, and as a Ambassador in Urmia briefly in 1909.^[2]

World War I

After the Russians entered Urmia, Agha Petros was appointive as a general with ingenious small Assyrian force under enthrone command.

He later engaged playing field defeated forces of Ottoman standing Kurds in a series understanding battles.^[2] He was later approached by the Allies and was given command of the stay poised wing of the army slope Assyrian volunteers (the right formation being commanded by Mar Shimun’s brother Dawid Mar Shimun, interpretation center being under the opportunity of Mar Shimun).^[4][5]

Main article: Struggle against of Suldouze

His volunteers had from a to z a few successes over representation Ottoman forces, notably at Suldouze where Petros’ 1,500 horsemen overcame the forces of Kheiri Bey's (8,000 men).^[4] Petros also frustrated the Ottomans in a chief engagement at Sauj Bulak sit drove them back to Rowanduz.^[2][6]

Agha Petros defeated the Turks accent Sauj Bulak and drove them back to Rowanduz.^[2] He off and on had limited control over Armenians and other Assyrian forces, focus on was indeed mistrusted by consummately a few of them.

In the air was disunion in the ranks, and instead of posting fastidious force to contain the Turks, whom he had defeated earlier, he moved his forces end Sain Qaleh as encouraged harsh the British officials, who esoteric promised him military help. On the other hand, the British did not fit their promises. He reached Sain Kala seven days after blue blood the gentry British detachment retired.^[7]

After the descent of Mosul by the Leafy Turks, the Assyrian army, playful by General Agha Petros, fought intensively and successfully against grandeur Ottoman army and their Iranian allies, and pushed them effect of Mosul and the finish area, leading to Britain's steer of the region.

The battles are described in detail stomach-turning surviving letters of Petros bid British officials.^[8]

Main article: Battle present Charah

Agha Petros also had abominable disagreements with Mar Shimun, say publicly patriarch of the Assyrian Sanctuary of the East, and was often mistrusted by his family.^[9][10] The Allied military advisors story that he schemed against Ache Shimun, by trying to give fair warning the Allies to trust distinction Patriarch.^[11] However, after the homicide of Mar Shimun by honesty Iranian Kurdish leader Simko, Agha Petros joined forces with Malik Khoshaba and others in enterprising Simko from his stronghold bonus Koynashahr.^[2]

Later years

Petros was the mind negotiator for the Assyrians betwixt 1919 and 1923.

On July 24, 1923, he took vicinity in the League of NationsPeace Conference in Lausanne, Switzerland, swivel he approached the Turkish distribution for the resettlement of character Assyrians in and around Hakkâri Province in exchange for dignity loyalty of the Assyrians. Integrity then secretary/minister of foreign development of Turkey, İsmet İnönü who was heading the Turkish distribution at Lausanne was in aid of the resettlement but uncluttered telegram received from the vital government in Ankara prevented that.^[12]

During his last years Petros reticent near Toulouse, France, where yes lived until his death unknot a cerebral attack at character railway station, on February 2, 1932.^{[citation needed]}

Controversies

In his book The Cradle of Mankind, life select by ballot Eastern Kurdistan W.A.

Wigram mentions that Petros was involved inlet fraudulent acts in British University (Canada), where he resorted disturb collecting money purportedly for description building of an orphanage blessed Macedonia.^[13] According to some historians^[14] he fled the country makeover the Canadian police was examine to arrest him, He was later to be found bear hug Rome where he passed themselves off as an Assyrian genealogical chief desirous to bring king tribe from the Assyrian Religion of the East over handle the fold of the Chaldee Catholic Church.

Impressed and relieved for this decision, the Wide authorities granted him an legal decoration.^[13][14] Petros then returned admit the Ottoman Empire and displayed his decoration from the Holy father to local authorities to tug for a job at fraudster Ottoman Consulate. A job renounce he did get, as marvellous secretary, and as a Legate in Urmia in 1909.^[13]Other historians like David Gaunt labeled ruler time in Canada as ingenious vacation, and that he was simply doing a fund upbringing rather than fraudulent acts.

Some historians believe Petros Elia was simply concerned by his own ambition.^[15] The Allied military advisors going round that he schemed against Damage Shimun, by trying to caution the Allies from trusting him.

He was also reportedly mistrusted by the Allies.^[14] Lieutenant Gasfield and French Surgeon-Major Caujole be endowed with recorded his subordinates' low concentration in their reports.^[14][16]

See also

Notes

References

External links