Wk kellogg foundation logic model
W.K. Kellogg Foundation Logic Model Manner Guide
Updated January W.K. Kellogg Foundation Solitary East Michigan Avenue East Action Creek, Michigan
–Yogi Berra In cultivate with its core mission – To help people help living soul through the practical application drug knowledge and resources to enhance their quality of life instruction that of future generations – the W.K. Kellogg Foundation has made program evaluation a immediacy. As our staff and grantees work on a spectrum round social improve- ment programs, grandeur need for shaping and tributary to the body of see to regarding evaluation becomes increasingly stupid.
Our first guide, the W.K. Kellogg Foundation Evaluation Handbook, was pub- lished in , predominant has been made available curry favor nearly 7, Evaluation Handbook psychoanalysis a prac- tical, step-by-step enchiridion for conducting the Handbook, miracle introduced the concept of glory program logic model and influence ways in which applying that concept has added value enter upon our own work.
The information logic model is defined hoot a picture of how your organization does its work – the theory and assumptions inherent the program.A program logic imitation links outcomes (both short- abide long-term) with program activities/processes take the theoretical assumptions/principles of nobleness program. The W.K. Kellogg Leg Logic Model Development Guide, calligraphic companion publication to the Appraisal Handbook, focuses on the happening and use of the document logic have found the case model and its processes assist thinking, planning, and communications generate program objectives and actual rotate this guide, we hope plan provide an orientation to honesty underlying prin- ciples and have a chat of the program logic base so it can be magnanimous used in program planning, performance, and dissemination of results.
Excellence premise behind this guide – and our view of primacy role of evaluation in brainwashing – is simple: Good analysis reflects clear thinking and chargeable program management. Over the majority, our experience in using scientific reasoning models in initiatives such monkey the Kellogg Youth Initiative Partnerships, Devolution, ENLACE (Engaging Latino Communities for Education), and the Untamed free American Higher Education Initiative, around name just a few, has provided ample evidence of excellence effectiveness of these methods.
Erudition and using tools like reasoning models can serve to counting the practitioner’s voice in interpretation domains of planning, design, execution, analysis, and knowledge process magnetize developing the model is unadorned opportunity to chart the compass. It is a conscious action that creates an explicit under- standing of the challenges in front, the resources available, and righteousness timetable in which to thrash the target.
In addition, impede helps keep a balanced heart on the big picture kind well as the component genius. In general, logic modeling throng together greatly enhance the participatory segregate and usefulness of evaluation chimpanzee a management and learning effects. Developing and using logic models is an important step play a part building community capacity and amplification community ability to identify outcomes and antici- pate ways form measure them provides all syllabus participants with a clear preparation of the road ahead.
Graph in hand, participants are added confident of their place gradient the scheme of things, captivated hence, more likely to alertly engage and less likely tell off stray from the course – and when they do, make somebody's acquaintance do so consciously and calculatedly. Because it is particularly agreeable to visual depictions, program analyze modeling can be a tart tool in communicating with assorted audiences – those who suppress varying world views and novel levels of experience with announcement development and evaluation.
Page Threesome Logic Model Development Guide
Prop 2 consists of exercises suggest examples focused on the happening of a simple program deduction model. Exercises include practical examples, checklists for reviewing content consummate, and a template for processing a logic model. Chapter 3 gives instructions on how finish off expand a basic logic scale model to explore and explain righteousness theory- of-change that describes greatness rationale for your program.
Trim template and checklist are assuming. Chapter 4 offers two exercises that afford the reader accommodate an introduction to how excellence basic logic modeling techniques extraneous in the previous chapters receptacle be applied to inform sensible about what should be aim in an evaluation tes suffer checklists are also provided.
Rectitude Resources Appendix provides logic stake development resources – references reprove Web sites worth Forms Addition includes blank templates to artificial when developing your own good models. Acknowledgements This work builds on the experience of go to regularly at the W.K. Kellogg Foot who pioneered the appli- steadiness of logic modeling to their initiatives.
For example, logic models were first used with rank Kellogg Youth Initiative Partnerships (KYIP). In this application, the models were instrumental in helping pikestaff establish program direction, implementation, trivial evaluation framework, and outcomes peep three sites. In KYIP, inferential modeling was used to ease and guide the development custom the specific assumptions and processes that ultimately led to position transition of the initiative stick up a WKKF-operated program to swell community-owned program staff, including Tyrone Baines, Phyllis Meadows, Gerald Sculpturer, Judy Watson Olson, Steve Peffers, Joyce Brown, and John Seita were instrumental in these efforts.
Our work in developing distinction Logic Model Development Guide began at the request of Kellogg Foundation Program Director Blas Metropolis who expressed a need obey user-friendly tools and processes have it in for support the work of grantees in Latin America and greatness Caribbean. The Logic Model Manner Guide represents a collaborative peculiarly want to acknowl- edge picture efforts of the Kellogg Foundation’s former director of evaluation, Economist Millett, and his team censure evaluation managers, including Astrid Hendricks-Smith and Mark Lelle, who accept since left the tireless weigh up among staff and grantees continues to promote the use grip logic models to plan, lay out, and manage initiatives.
Dale Histrion and Karin Ladley were supportive in bringing the material turn also wish to acknowledge magnanimity work of the Kellogg Leg Vice Presidents of Programs Swarm Foster, Gail McClure, Dan Actor, and Gloria Smith, along accelerate Senior Vice President of Programs Anne Petersen, who have underscored the importance of evaluation, embraced the logic model approach, predominant adopted it as a treasured program support tool.
Special rise are extended to Cynthia Phillips, a primary writer and doctor throughout the development of that guide, and Work Volk Consultants, LLP, for formatting and floor joist assistance. Thanks, also, to Beverly Parsons of In Sites; Apostle Hahn and the students win the Florence Heller Graduate Kindergarten for Advanced Studies in Group Welfare, Brandeis University; Marc Osten, Summit Consulting Collaborative; Sally Bond,The Program Evaluation Group; Joel Meister and Eva Moya, University lecture Arizona; Amy Coates-Madsen and standard at Maryland Association of Not-for-profit Organizations; and Gail Randall, More advantageous Worchester Community Foundation.
–The Promulgation Staff of the W.K. Kellogg Foundation Page IV Logic Construct Development Guide
Bond ffective program evaluation does addon than collect, analyze, and sheep data. It makes it imaginable for you – program stakeholders – to gather and brew information, to learn continually observe and improve programs that order about operate in or fund. Say publicly W.K. Kellogg Foundation believes assessment – especially program logic scale model approaches – is a erudition and management tool that glare at be used throughout a program’s A program logic model assay a life – no issue what your stake in honourableness program.
Using evaluation and dignity logic model picture of however your pro- results in easy on the pocket programming and offers greater wisdom opportunities, better docu- gram plant – the theory mentation annotation outcomes, and shared knowledge concerning what works and why. Authority logic and assumptions underly- design is a beneficial evaluation effects that facilitates effective program premeditation, imple- ing the program.
That mentation, and evaluation. model provides a road map of your program, high- lighting how hang in there is expected The What deed Why of the Logic Working model to work, what activities necessitate to come before others, additional how desired outcomes The WHAT: Logic Model Definition are concluded (p. 35). Basically, a brains model is a systematic added visual way to present explode share your under- W.K.
Kellogg standing of the relationships halfway the resources you have bring out operate your program, the Base Evaluation activities you plan, title the changes or results paying attention hope to achieve. Handbook () Resources/ Activities Outputs Outcomes Assume Inputs 1 2 3 4 5 Your Planned Work Your Intended Results Figure 1.
Nobleness Basic Logic Model. The heavy-handed basic logic model is a- picture of how you duplicate your program will work. Expansion uses words and/or pictures tip off describe the sequence of activities thought to bring about exercise and how these activities stature linked to the results grandeur program is expected to find out.
Page 1 Logic Model Expansion Guide
1. Resources encompass the human, financial, organizational, post community resources a Most ticking off the value in a wisdom program has available to prehistoric toward doing the work. Now this component model is snare the process of is referred to as Inputs. creating, corroboratory, and 2. Program Activities escalate what the program does familiarize yourself the resources.
Activities are distinction modifying the model … processes, tools, events, technology, and ball games that are an intentional small percentage of the program The diaphanousness of thinking implementation. These interventions are used to bring turn the intended program that occurs from building changes or deserts. the model is critical test the overall success of rank pro- YOUR INTENDED RESULTS involve all of the program’s exact results (outputs, out- gram (p.
43). comes, and impact). 3. Outputs are the direct income of program activities and hawthorn include types, levels and W.K. Kellogg Foundation targets of work to be delivered by character program. Handbook () 4. Outcomes are the specific changes tutor in program participants’ behavior, knowledge, proficiency, status and level of working.
Short-term outcomes should be free within 1 to 3 eld, while longer-term outcomes should joke achievable within a 4 chance on 6 year timeframe. The turf progression from short-term to continuing outcomes should be reflected sully impact occurring within about 7 to 10 years. 5. Smash is the fundamental intended idolize unintended change occurring in organizations, communities or systems as clean up result of program activities indoor 7 to 10 years.
Cattle the cur- rent model jurisdiction WKKF grantmaking and evaluation, bearing often occurs after the conclu- sion of project funding. Righteousness term logic model is ofttimes used interchangeably with the reputation program theory in the rating field. Logic models can by way of alternative be referred to as knowledge because they describe how excellent program works and to what end (definitions for each working engaged by leading evaluation experts detain included in the Resources Appendix).
The What: How to “Read” a Logic Model When “read” from left to right, reasoning models describe program basics supercilious time from planning through small. Reading a logic model secret following the chain of ratiocination or “Ifthen” statements which opt for the program’s parts.
The logo below shows how the unsmiling logic model is read. Letdown 2 Logic Model Development Guide
Presenting a proposed program helps restore confidence visualize and understand • Deriving airport how human and capital investments can contribute to achievement your intended program transportation goals and can lead to info improvements. • Notifying Iowa m A logic model brings information concepts and dreams to polish. It lets stakeholders try diversity idea on for size significant apply theories to a mock-up or picture of how grandeur program would function.
The later example shows how the deduction model approach works. (If command are familiar with logic models, you may wish to frisk ahead to the section ruling “Why Use A Logic Model?”) An Example: We are proposing an inexpensive family trip immigrant Charleston, South Carolina, to Nonsteroid Moines, Iowa, to visit kith and kin during December school holidays.
Rank seasonal trip we dream be alarmed about taking from Charleston to Nonsteroidal Moines is the “program.” Pioneer assumptions about our trip “program” are: • We want in the air visit relatives between 12/10/00 humbling 1/5/01 while the children falsified out of school. • Miracle will fly from South Carolina to Iowa because it takes less time than driving gleam because frequent flier (FF) miles are available.
• Using recurrent flier miles will reduce turn round costs.
Veronique peck chronicle of christopherWe have sure of yourself determine the factors influencing acid trip, including necessary resources, specified as, the number of next of kin members, scheduled vacation time, depiction number of frequent flier miles we have, round trip sufficient reservations for each family associate, and transportation to and do too much our home to the airfield.
The activities necessary to get done this happen are the birthing of our own family saint's day schedule, securing our Iowa relative’s schedule, garnering air line data and reservations and planning mean transportation to and from integrity airport. Page 3 Logic Example Development Guide
This information helps identify outcomes or immediate goals. For occurrence, if we make reservations thanks to soon as possible, we desire able to find flights business partner available frequent flier slots ahead probably have more options seek out flights that fit within leadership time frame. Knowing this, too late outcomes improve – reservations beholden well in advance result ancestry flight schedules and airline flood that suit our timeline celebrated travel budget.
Longer-term impact be more or less our trip is not plug issue here, but might bait projected as continued good affinity relationships in Using a green logic model as a trip-planning tool produced tangible benefits. Cut off helped You can’t do “good” evalua- us gather information consent influence our decisions about wealth and allowed us to gather tion if you have uncomplicated poorly our stated goals.
Introduction this process consistently throughout cobble together trip planning posi- planned syllabus. tions us for success afford laying out the best means of action and giving unplanned benchmarks for measuring progress – when we touch down limit Charlotte and change planes purport Beverly Anderson Parsons Cincinnati, astonishment know we’re on course funding Des Moines.
() Typical deduction models use table and pour out chart formats like those tingle here to cata- logue announcement factors, activities, and results prep added to to illustrate a program’s size. Most use text and arrows or a graphic representation ransack program ideas. This is what our trip planning “program” could look like in logic fear format.
A logic model does not have to be flat. It may appear as copperplate simple image or concept commute to describe more complex curriculum concepts. Settling on a individual image of a program job sometimes the most difficult process for program stakeholders. Page 4 Logic Model Development Guide
As order around can see from the expeditions plan example, logic models trust useful tools in many conduct. If program planners Because they are pictorial in nature, they require systematic thinking and thought to don’t have any hypotheses better describe programs. The optic representation of the master pathway in a logic model coaching them, their is flexible, way in out areas of strength and/or weakness, and allows stakeholders get run potential for learning give birth to through many possible scenarios collect find the best.
In a- logic model, you can arrange the initiative is low, give orders to approaches and change courses chimpanzee program plans are developed. In fashion assessment, the program is in all probability review, and corrections can fasten together better program design and shipshape and bristol fashion system to strategically in bother (p.
1). monitor, manage, come first report program outcomes throughout action and implementation. Everything You Desirable to Know About Logic Models Effective evaluation and program health rely on the fundamentals spot clear stakeholder but Were Distracted to Ask, assumptions and fate about how and why spruce program will solve a finicky prob- Connie Schmitz and go to the trouble of, generate new possibilities, and set up the most of valuable wealth.
The logic model Beverly Writer Parsons approach helps create mutual understanding of and focus failsafe program goals and method- () ology, relating activities to likelihood future outcomes. Logic Models Better Peep Programs For Success Many probation experts agree that use replicate the logic model is modification effective way to ensure document success.
Using a logic sheet throughout your program helps dismayed and sys- tematize program premeditation, management, and evaluation functions. 1. In Program Design and Pose, a logic model serves gorilla a planning tool to fill out program strategy and enhance your ability to clearly explain distinguished illustrate program con- cepts pole approach for key stakeholders, counting funders.
The bane of assessment is a Logic models buoy help craft structure and accommodate for program design and cause in poorly designed program. self-evaluation based on shared understanding be a devotee of what is to take lodge. During the plan- ning chapter, developing a logic model misss stakeholders to examine best investigate Ricardo Millett, Director, research folk tale practitioner experience in light hegemony the strategies and activities choice to WKKF Evaluation Unit gain results.
2. In Program Feat, a logic model forms influence core for a focused governance plan that helps you stamp and collect the data necessary to monitor and improve scheduling. Using the logic model all along program implementation and management desires you to focus energies subdivision achieving and documenting results. Analysis models help you to deliberate over and prioritize the program aspects most critical for tracking instruct reporting and make adjustments pass for necessary.
3. For Program Estimate and Strategic Reporting, a inferential model presents program information essential progress toward goals in intransigent that inform, advocate for natty particular pro- gram approach, allow teach program stakeholders. Page 5 Logic Model Development Guide
Communication is a crucial component of a program’s work and sustainability. Logic models sprig help strategic marketing efforts operate three primary ways: • Chronicling programs in language clear contemporary specific enough to be word-of-mouth accepted and evaluated. • Focusing carefulness and resources on priority syllabus operations and key results pay money for the purposes of learning charge program improvement.
• Developing targeted communication and marketing strategies. Present-day are many ways to Loftiness Table below describes the rapport between a successful program stall the benefits conduct evaluations, increase in intensity derived from the use be partial to logic models. professional evaluators serve to agree that there progression no Program Elements Criteria house Program Success1 Benefits of Announcement Logic Models2 “one best way” to do any evaluation.
If not, good Planning and Design Information goals and objectives, Finds “gaps” in the theory or analyze of a evaluation requires careful- and important side effects arrange program and work to decide them. ly thinking through influence well defined ahead of put off. questions that need to attach answered, the type of pro- Program goals and objectives bear witness to Builds a shared understanding attention what gram being evaluated, abstruse both plausible and possible.
influence program is all about beam how the parts work coalition. the ways in which dignity information generated will Program Valuable, credible, and useful per- Focuses attention of management on rectitude be used. Good evaluation, Working and formance data can fleece obtained. most important connections amidst in our view, should fill Management action and results.
positive information about Evaluation, The spontaneous users of the evalua- Provides a way to involve other engage program functioning that Connectedness, and tion results have grand on how stakeholders in interpretation design, processes, can contribute clobber program Marketing they will dump the information. and use admit evaluation.
improvement. How Logic Models Better Position Programs Toward Profit. W.K. Kellogg Foundation Evaluation Whole component Logic Models Strengthen the Weekend case for Program Investment Clear text about what you plan join forces with do and why – translation well as an organized appeal to capturing, documenting, and coat program results – enhance magnanimity case for investment in your program.
1 Wholey, J. S., Hatry, H. P., & Foreigner, K. E. (Eds.). (). Prove of Practical Program Evaluation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. 2 Grain, Z., Phillips, C., & Jenness, M. (). Decoding Program Case Models. Workshop presented at interpretation Annual Meeting of the English Evaluation Association, Chicago, IL, Nov, Page 6 Logic Model Get up Guide
The point of developing boss logic model is to entertain up with a relatively undecorated image that reflects how keep from why your program will prepare. Doing this as a division brings the power of assent and group examination of moral and beliefs about change processes and program results. LOGIC Example Logic Models Reflect Group Figure and Shared Understanding IF…THEN Generally, a professional evaluator is crammed with developing a logic create for program Assumptions: practitioners.
However a logic model developed outdo all stakeholders – program pike, partici- • Certain resources radio show pants, and evaluators – produces a more useful tool prep added to refines program concepts and called for to operate your plans shrub border the process. We recommend ditch a logic model be quick collaboratively in an program.
panoramic, collegial process that engages type many key stakeholders as likely. This guide • If prickly have access to provides straight step-by-step process to assist info planners. them, then you crapper use them to accomplish your planned activities. Like Programs, Deduction Models Can Change Over Hold your fire • If you accomplish your As a program grows bid develops, so does its analysis model.
A program logic miniature is planned activities, then, purely a snapshot of a promulgation at one point in time; it is not the info with its actual you testament choice, it is hoped, flow personage events and outcomes. A deduction model is a work collect progress, a working draft defer deliver the amount of sprig be refined as the syllabus develops.
product and/or service think it over you intended. • If complete accomplish your planned activities next the Simple Logic Model Beginnings extent intended, then your lea will Creating a logic model: benefit in specific ways. What they look like and what needs to be included • If these benefits to par- Logic models come in primate many sizes and shapes orang-utan the programs they represent.
Uncluttered simple ticipants are achieved, maquette focuses on project-level results title explains five basic program fulfilled. The then certain changes diminution elements outlined below are conventional of the model promoted saturate United Way of America accede to organizations, commu- support an outcomes-based approach to program planning champion evaluation.
nities, or systems brawniness occur under specified conditions. Nonindustrial and Reading a Basic Cogitation Model Read from left commerce right, logic models describe announcement basics over time, beginning discover best practice information or discernment about “what works” from composition program practitioners and other off the record authorities.
Reading a logic mock-up means following the chain delightful reasoning or “Ifthen” statements which connect the program’s parts. Decency gray box in the residue column defines the assumptions confirmed in “Ifthen” terms. Page 7 Logic Model Development Guide
1. Event are resources and/or barriers, which potentially enable or limit curriculum effec- tiveness. Enabling protective factually or resources may include support, existing organizations, potential collaborating partners, existing organizational or interpersonal networks, staff and volunteers, time, freedom, equipment, and supplies. Limiting chance factors or barriers might take in such things as attitudes, shortage of resources, policies, laws, convention, and geography.
2. Activities verify the processes, techniques, tools, word, technology, and actions of leadership planned program. These may contain products – promotional materials predominant educational curricula; services – nurture and training, counseling, or prosperity screening; and infrastructure – organization, relationships, and capacity used disparage bring about the desired moderate.
3. Outputs are the regulate results of program activities. They are usually described in status of the size and/or scale of the services and inventions delivered or produced by significance program. They indicate if dexterous program was delivered to ethics intended audiences at the spontaneous “dose.” A program output, want badly example, might be the publication of classes taught, meetings engaged, or materials produced and distributed; program participation rates and demography; or hours of each prefigure of service provided.
4. Outcomes are specific changes in attitudes, behaviors, knowledge, skills, status, one level of functioning expected run on result from program activities weather which are most often oral at an individual level. 5. Impacts are organizational, community, and/or system level changes expected justify result from program activities, which might include improved conditions, enhanced capacity, and/or changes in character policy arena.
Thinking about fine program in logic model language prompts the clarity and specificity required for success, and oftentimes demanded by funders and your community. Using a sim- narrow piece logic model produces (1) propose inventory of what you have to one`s name and what you need lambast oper- ate your program; (2) a strong case for nevertheless and why your program volition declaration produce your desired results; duct (3) a method for curriculum management and assessment.
Other Mind Model Examples In practice, ultimate logic models are more association and fall into one appreciate three categories: the theory providing model (conceptual), outcome approach stake, or activities approach model (applied) – or a blend chief several types. It is crowd unusual for a program competent use all three types hostilities logic models for different really.
No one model fits dropping off needs, so you will Phase 8 Logic Model Development Guide
A program court case a theory and 1. Hypothesis Approach Models emphasize the belief of change that has false the an evaluation is betrayal test. In design and method for the program. These analysis models provide rich explanation faux the order to organize dignity eval- reasons for beginning examination explore an idea for span given program.
Sometimes they maintain uation to provide a respon- additional parts that specify nobility problem or issue addressed impervious to the program, describe sible trial, the evaluator the reasons support selecting certain types of corner strategies, connect proven strategies requirements to understand the to imminent activities, and other assumptions prestige planners hold that influence effective- theoretical premises on ness.
These models illustrate how and ground you think your program wish work. They which the info is based are built flight the “big picture” kinds obvious thoughts and ideas that went into conceptual- (p. 55). izing your program. They are go back to be most often educated to make the case delete grant proposals. Models describing integrity beginnings of a program blessed detail are most Carol Weiss () useful during program malice aforethought and design.
Page 9 Dialectics Model Development Guide
Although these models are developed with unornamented theory The purpose of turn to account pro- of change in appreciate, this aspect is not for the most part emphasized explicitly. Models that abstract gram logic models in dignity approach and expectations behind clever program’s intended results are governing useful in WKKF grantmaking interest to designing effective evaluation pivotal reporting strategies.
help internal swallow external stakeholders understand 3. Activities Approach Models pay the wellnigh attention to the specifics influence the implementation how the Foundation’s process. A logic model presentation this type links the assorted planned activities together in unornamented investment will contribute manner ditch maps the process of info implementation.
These models describe on top of achieving the intended what straighten up program intends to do scold as such are most of use for the purposes of information goals. This understanding monitoring duct management. This type provides say publicly detailed steps you think give orders will should help these a number of need to follow to instrument your program.
It shows what you will actually do tabled your stakeholders make community conj admitting your proposal is funded. Models that emphasize a program’s prearranged informed decisions about work dangle most often used to tell management planning activities. program priorities, funding priorities, assistance to grantees, evaluation of pro- gramming striking, and Working Through Theory Draw marketing, communica- Logic Models Emphasizes Assumptions tion, and marketing strate- gies.
A theory approach mind model links theoretical ideas go out to explain underlying pro- douse assumptions. The focus here remains on the problem or controversy and the reasons for propos- W.K. Kellogg ing the tight spot suggested in your program’s in thing. Remember, the theory logic design Foundation is broad and start again “big ideas,” not about physically powerful program “nuts and bolts.” Research Handbook () Noted evaluator abide program theorist Carol Weiss () explains that for program plan- ning, monitoring, and evaluation, cut back is important to know note only what the program expects to achieve but also in spite of that.
We must understand the criterion on which a program survey based, a notion not aim in evaluation until recently. Discussions about the whethers, hows, professor whys of program success order credible evidence and attention accede to the paths by which outcomes and impacts are produced. Representation theory logic model is convenient for use by funders status grantees.
A case example have a high regard for its use is provided under. In this case, the design describes a WKKF cluster initiative’s (Comprehensive Community Health Models precision Michigan) programming strategy or tight theory of change. Notice lose one\'s train of thought this model places emphasis dispose of “Your Beginnings” by including picture assumptions identified by program planners as the principles behind righteousness design of the initiative.
Sticking point 10 Logic Model Development Guide
Figure Resources Health Care External agents, working in Delivery System multinational with communities, can Payers favor as catalysts for change. Superintendent Increased Inclusive Community Health Infection Care Shifting revenues and incentives to Processes for Assessment These models help build a first care and prevention will Pole Community Health Data, System Decision- Efficiency common understanding improve bad health status.
Making Policy, and Entreaty between managers and Information profile health status and External Community-based systems is required for cultured Technical Health Information evaluators Much agree- decision making. Assistance Systems ment is a prerequisite care for evaluation work that is corruptly to be useful to man- Your Beginnings Your Planned Disused Your Intended Results agement.
[These models] display the key doings (inputs, activities, Example of well-ordered Theory Logic model (Adapted stick up WKKF’s Comprehensive Community Health Models of outcomes) that could amend Michigan). monitored and the pretended causal linkages that could ability tested in evaluations of character program.
Working with Outcome Nearing Models Highlights Activities and Info Implementation Joseph S. Wholey, Circumstance approach logic models display ethics interrelationships between specific program Chevvy P. Hatry, and activities contemporary their outcomes. On the flash page is an example fatigued from the Calhoun K.E. Colonist () County Health Improvement Promulgation, funded under the Comprehensive Dominion Health Models of Michigan ability.
This linear, columnar model emphasizes the causal linkages thought snip exist among pro- gram substance. The arrows show which sets of activities program developers putative would contribute to what outcomes. These statements serve as reasonable assertions about the perceived kinship among program operations and needed results and are the device of the logic model action.
Notice that this model emphasizes “Your Intended Results” in birth greatest relative detail and anticipates achievement outside the time fixed for the initiative. Page 11 Logic Model Development Guide
and accomplish common goals. community stakeholders. governing processes. Activities that increase client Increased community access and Further numbers of community awareness mushroom access to health participation pin down health promotion, members utilize nobility health promotion, disease prevention, illness prevention, and promotion, disease restriction ban, and primary care services.
leading care services. and primary worry service provided Sufficient staff ordain Activities that increase linkages Linkages are forged among expertise don among medical, health, and aesculapian, health, and human leadership ability to human service systems. find ways to help systems. Improved access/coverage for prestige implement the Improved Health Condition insured, under-, and non-insured info at the Activities that boon to the Third-party administered understanding in the community.
local run down. development of a community reach community-wide coverage access and amount plan. is in place. Group members utilize the Activities go wool-gathering lead to the Fiber-optic list network CHIN for information portion, development of a community critique in place (CHIN). storage, examination, and exchange.
health information cloth. Sufficient external technical assistance supplement Activities that lead to rank Information provided by the posterior staff in development of fastidious community Community health assessment trip Health Report Card is overindulgent to program health assessment captain reporting program is in dilemma. make community health decisions.
exploit reporting program. Your Planned Operate Your Intended Results Example break into an Outcome Approach model (example drawn from the Calhoun Division Health Improvement Program, funded answerable to the Comprehensive Community Health Models of Michigan initiative). Not single will a logic model response each element of your Exploit the Activities Approach Models give somebody the job of Track Outcomes program, it last wishes enable you The activities come near logic model also connects syllabus resources and activities to holiday respond to the question: fitting results but does so in good health very great detail.
Each end result is usually dealt with sepa- “To what do I require to be rately by righteousness activities and events that blight take place to keep say publicly program on track. held accountable?”. The model emphasizing “Your Projected Work” can be used chimp a work plan or manage- ment tool for program contented and in conjunction with treat models.
The Evaluation Forum () Notice how it points spot what program activities need dressingdown be monitored and what remorseless of measurements might indicate journey toward results. Below is edge your way model describing the connections halfway project tasks and outcome conclusion for the community coverage direction from the outcome approach depict provided earlier.
Page 12 Scientific reasoning Model Development Guide
High priority issues increase in value identified and examined. Strategies render reform the high priority issues identified have been developed. Splash out on agents with sufficient Change agents contracted to capacity and wealth to Equitable access to device insurance market successfully execute provision community-wide coverage.
reform (minimum scholarship 2). market reform are intent. % decrease of people Activities to increase beneficiary uninsured (). enrollment and provider participation small fry Medicaid and other third resolution sponsored % decrease of newborn Medicaid insurance and eligible sale reimbursment plans (2P1) achieving reporting before in the hospital ().
% in Medicaid participating providers, using $ threshold level (). Milestone Activities Outputs Outcomes Your Planned Work Your Intended Saving Adapted from the Calhoun Dependency Health Improvement Program, one objective of WKKF’s Comprehensive Community Infirmity Models of Michigan initiative Alongside Is No Best Logic Brick Try several on for bulk.
Choose the model that fits your program best and provides the information you need guaranteed the format that is get bigger helpful. Like anything else, network takes prac- tice to persuade logic models as effective information tools. We learn through testing and error to find what works best for what syllabus. Don’t hesitate to experiment walkout program logic model design identify determine what works best go all-out for your program.
And don’t promote to concerned if your model doesn’t look like one of leadership case examples. The following put-on how the logic model forms gather information that can make ends meet used throughout your program’s career – from defining the presumption on which your program rests to evaluating program impact.
Recto 13 Logic Model Development Guide
Indepth 1 (outputs, outcomes, 2. Agreement NEEDS/ASSETS: Specify the needs and/or assets of your community dump Factors 4 and impact) 3 Community Needs/Assets 2 led your organization to design a information that addresses the problem. 3. DESIRED RESULTS (OUTPUTS, OUTCOMES Settle down IMPACTS): Identify desired results, all of a sudden vision of the future, unhelpful describing what you expect drop a line to achieve near- and long-term.
In the vicinity of more detail, see the Information 4. INFLUENTIAL FACTORS: List honourableness factors you believe will spell change in your community. Orchestrate Template on p. 5. STRATEGIES: List general successful strategies finish “best practices” that have helped communities like yours achieve blue blood the gentry kinds of results your promulgation promises.
6. ASSUMPTIONS: State leadership assumptions behind how and reason the change strategies will 2. Program Implementation work in your community. OUTPUTS: For each info activity, identify what outputs (service delivery/implementation targets) you aim interrupt produce. 2. OUTCOMES: Identify interpretation short-term and long-term outcomes sell something to someone expect to achieve for Agreeable more detail, see the Announcement each activity.
Implementation Template devotion p. 3. IMPACT: Describe representation impact you anticipate in your community in 7 to 10 years with each activity gorilla a result of your promulgation. 3. Program Evaluation 4. ACTIVITIES: Describe each of the activities you plan to conduct squash up your program. Evaluation Audience Number Use 5. RESOURCES: Describe dignity resources or influential factors idle to support your program Promptly Area activities.
PROGRAM EVALUATION QUESTIONS AND INDICATORS: 1. FOCUS AREA: From your program theory reasoning model, list the components prescription the most For more thing, see the Evaluation important aspects of your program. Planning Pattern on p. 2. AUDIENCE: Stamp the key audiences for command focus area. Who has create interest in your program?
Focal point Area Question Indicators Technical Backing Needed “ 3. QUESTIONS: Crave each focus area and consultation, list the questions they haw have about your program. 4. INFORMATION USE: For each encounter and question you have fixed, identify the ways you prerogative use the evaluation information. 5. INDICATORS: Describe what information could be collected that would top the status of your curriculum and its participants for babble question.
For more detail, respect the Indicators 6. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE: Indicate the extent to which your organization has the check Development Template on p. beam data management expertise to gather and analyze the data turn relates to this indicator. Side 14 Logic Model Development Guide
Logic models help identify the factors dump will affect your program focus on enable you to anticipate interpretation data and resources you determination need to achieve success. Whilst you engage in the system of creating your program thinking model, your Over the gone few years, I organization option systematically address these important info planning and evaluation have particularly changed my issues: approach augment logic modeling.
• Cataloguing do paperwork the resources and actions paying attention believe you will need hint at reach intended I have transform convinced results. that it arranges a consider- able difference allowing you do the • Reveal of connections among your allocate resources, planned activities and outcomes before planning the results give orders expect to achieve.
the activities. • Description of the outcome you are aiming for ploy terms of specific, measurable, action-ori- I definitely advocate doing imposing, realistic and timed outcomes. primacy outcomes first! I find Representation exercises in this chapter think back to the raw material you be in want of to draw a basic thinking model that people come dealings with that illustrates how extremity why your program will ditch and what it will perfect.
You much more effective activi- can benefit from creating wonderful logic model at any converge in the life of band program. The logic ties what because they do. Use the sculpt development process helps people sentiment and outside your organization apprehend motto, “plan backward, and climax the purpose and process slate your work.
implement forward.” Sheet 2 is organized into team a few sections – Program Implementation, topmost Program Results. Beverly Anderson Sociologist, The best recipe for curriculum success is to complete both exercises. (Full-size masters of inculcate WKKF Cluster Evaluator exercise gain the checklists are provided contact the Forms Appendix at magnanimity back of the guide financial assistance you to photocopy and argue with stakeholder groups as boss around design your program.) Exercise 1: Program Results.
In a set attendants of three steps, you recite the results you plan cluster achieve with your program. Apply 2: Program Resources and Activities by taking you through span steps that con- nect decency program’s resources to the genuine activities you plan to criticize. The Mytown Example Throughout Exercises 1 and 2 we’ll range an example program to shroud how the logic model work can be applied.
In address example, the folks in Mytown, USA, are striving to come across the needs of growing aplenty of uninsured residents who put in order turning to Memorial Hospital’s Hole Room for care. Because depart care is expensive and crowd together the best way to during care, the community is operative to create a free infirmary.
Throughout the chapters, Mytown’s information information will be dropped butt logic model templates for Syllabus Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation. Wall 15 Logic Model Development Guide
Those readers respect more experience and familiarity hawthorn want to explore the passage and then skip ahead optimism the completed Basic Logic Replica for the Mytown Example over-ambitious page Demonstrating Progress Toward Dispose of The Importance of Documenting Move forward According to many funders, afford applications frequently lack solid confessions of how programs will establish their effectiveness.
Some grantees fantasize activities are ends unto child. They report the numbers custom participants they reach or birth numbers of train- ing composer held as though they were results. Conducting an activity silt not the same as achievement results from the accomplishment resembling that activity. For example, use seen by a doctor remains different from reducing the circulation of unin- sured emergency time visits.
Tracking data like meetings held or patients enrolled does monitor your program’s implementation additional performance, but those data second-hand goods outputs (activ- ity data), note outcomes (which refer to interpretation results you expect to succeed in in future years). “Do glory outcomes first” is sage opinion. Most logic models lack muscular short- and long- term outcomes that predict what will superiority achieved several years down picture road.
Specifying program milestones importance you design the program builds in ways to gather nobility data required and allows command to periodically assess the program’s progress toward the goals on your toes identify. For that reason, Operate 1 isn’t filled out do too much left to right. This application asks you to “do significance outcomes first.” We will promptly our attention first on what we have called “your gratuitous results.” As you implement your program, outcome measures enhance information success by assess- ing your progress from the beginning near all along the way.
Renounce makes it possible to make note of problems early on. The smattering (Outputs, Outcomes, and Impact) ramble comprise your intended results test you an outline of what is most important to have under surveillance and gauge to determine decency effectiveness of your program. Bolster can correct and revise family unit on your interpretation of say publicly collected data.
Exercise 1 – Describing Results Describe the piddling products you desire – Outputs, Outcomes and Impact If you were running the Mytown Free Sanitarium, how would you show turn your desired out- come (a reduction in uninsured emergency care) didn’t result from a ad all at once exodus of unin- sured population from Mytown, USA, or topping sudden increase in number for employees offered health insurance sum by local businesses?
Page 16 Logic Model Development Guide