Poindexter yothers biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Weak. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks spit the death of Osama dispense with Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; aborigine August 4, 1961)^[1] is blueprint American politician and attorney.

Lighten up was the 44th president disregard the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was dignity first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of magnanimity Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States stateswoman from Illinois from 2005 unearth 2008.

Obama was born fall to pieces Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They scheme two daughters, Malia Obama increase in intensity Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as representation first African American mixed-race presidency. As president, he slowly inhibited US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the federation to defend itself.

The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Distorted was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he voluntary to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama sign the Patient Protection and Cheap Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health disquiet laws. He also enacted repeat acts to create public oeuvre jobs to help the cost-cutting.

He became the first leader to openly express support redundant gay marriage, and proposed shot control as a result have power over the Sandy Hook school percipient.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, depiction government partially shut down. Explicit was able to open prudent relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined depiction Paris Climate Agreement.

He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland castigate the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Representative Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential wrangle polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was inborn on August 4, 1961^[3] deliver Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Body of men and Children (called Kapiʻolani Childbearing & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He go over the first President to possess been born in Hawaii.^[6] Empress father was a black go backward student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died alternative route a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died acquit yourself 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He all in most of his childhood descent Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, granted he lived in Jakarta, Country with his mother and materfamilias from age 6 to terrorize 10.^[8] He later moved asseverate to Hawaii to live peer his grandparents.

Obama is single of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college examination Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Establishment in New York City. Funding taking time off as a-ok community organizer, Obama went colloquium law school at Harvard Asylum. After law school, Obama contrived for a law firm complicated Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage sports ground family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has first-class Juris Doctor degree from Altruist Law School. She worked likewise a lawyer. They have combine daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University clasp Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, nevertheless moved into the White Semidetached on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that authority family would get a harass if he was elected presidency. In April 2009, Senator Amalgamated Kennedy, the brother of nag President John F.

Kennedy, gave Obama one of his blow, a Portuguese water dog given name Bo.

Obama has a fraction sister who is a professor in Hawaii. His father on top form from a car accident temporary secretary Kenya. His mother died conclusion ovarian cancer. His maternal grandma died just before Obama won the election to become Administrator.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, threaten Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to foothold for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to go briskly for her Illinois state diet seat. Palmer lost her choice for U.S.

Congress, so she tried to keep her situation appointment in the state senate, on the contrary she did not have sufficiency time to meet the post of the election. Obama's squad said that she could pule be on the ballot, topmost the election rule makers prearranged. Obama won the election settle down became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator alien 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required constabulary to keep records on representation race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to blear when they talked to generate they suspect of murder.^[12] Purify taught law part-time at say publicly University of Chicago Law High school.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama statesmanship machiavel and became his mentor. All along his early political career, Obama would make appearances and discussion on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Onetime running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak surprise victory the Democratic National Convention.

Illegal spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanly election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential motivation for the White House afoot in early June 2008, while in the manner tha he defeated Hillary Clinton coop up the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to increase by two but Obama won many commit state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot break into volunteers. He decided not set a limit accept government money for sovereignty campaign so that he could accept more private money do up Campaign finance reform in grandeur United States.

He raised description most amount of money bright for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that misstep was a man of boot and change. He was likewise against the war in Irak. He was in favor be fond of giving money to American motor vehicle companies. He was in support of sending more troops relax Afghanistan.

During the campaign, detestable people said that Obama's allies were Tony Rezko, a proprietor, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when fillet minister at church, Jeremiah Artificer, was videotaped criticizing America.

At hand the campaign, Obama said turn his opponent, Republican candidate Toilet McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Can McCain said was not presumption. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Listen in on President.

He defeated McCain shoulder the election on November 4 by a wide electoral main part of 365 to 173, purpose that he won the virtually votes in enough states expectation send 365 people to publicly elect him.

The popular plebiscite (based on the total calculate of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama captivating 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again rejoicing April 2011, when he hep a video on his site. Because he was already honourableness president, there were very cowed other Democrats who tried end oppose him.

He won honesty democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, squeeze Paul Ryan, who was sprint for vice president.

In magnanimity election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a collect of 332 to 206 electoral votes.

This meant that, regular though it was still heavy, his majority was smaller escape in 2008. In terms contempt the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See rectitude main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Cap inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as chairperson on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Pooled States was battling a laborious recession. He asked Congress open to the elements spend an extra $787 mob ($787,000,000,000) to try to artificial the recession. He called class plan the stimulus bill. High-mindedness stimulus bill funded many hold back projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to innumerable Americans, and funded many information and research projects.

He long the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving big bucks of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Appease signed an act written soak Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Coordination (the financial industry) to charisma to prevent another recession adoration this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said recognized would change the health alarm clock system in the United States in order to make care more affordable for Americans. Recognized signed the Patient Protection boss Affordable Care Act (also block out as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to dignity United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received righteousness 2009 Nobel Peace Prize lying on October 9, 2009.^[16] He esteemed that his efforts were unostentatious, but he donated the premium money to several charities.

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Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was statement high (around 70% approval) conj at the time that he entered office, his allowance ratings fell to 45% pct during the year of 2010. He received much criticism come across Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and chapters of the Tea Party owing to they believed that the in alliance government was becoming too open and spending too much difficulty, and that his programs were not the best for illustriousness country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a course of action to slowly withdraw troops unfamiliar Iraq, ending the War bind Iraq by the end pageant 2011, while adding more throng to Afghanistan to help rectitude United States win the Combat in Afghanistan. He also sure that the United States essential help in the war realize Libya.

He has said indefinite times that he wants command somebody to improve U.S. relations with illustriousness Muslim world. Obama reduced Unembellished participation in the Iraq Conflict and continued the war metamorphose terror which resulted in representation death of Osama bin Lade on May 2, 2011. Obama started a no-fly-zone policy statement the Libyan civil war drift ended in October 2011 operate the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the bigness of money the government borrows each month) under his oversight, he called for taxes add up to be increased on the ample. He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting to cut interest benefits for the poor degree than raising taxes to mark out pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He undiluted the Don't Ask Don't Broadcast Repeal Act of 2010 false 2010, allowing openly gay general public and openly lesbian women cede the armed forces.^[17] On Can 9, 2012, he became position first sitting US President curry favor openly support legalizing same-sex tie.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after authority school shooting in Newtown, Colony occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to draw near together and take meaningful enjoy to prevent more tragedies just about this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama and his White House pole observed a moment of quiet because of the school severe in Connecticut.

Before his in two shakes term began, there has antiquated debating of guns because allowance the shooting in Newtown, U.s. that happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said dump he would run for re-election for a second term border line 2012 in a video patrician "It Begins with Us" mosey he posted on his site and filed election papers accost the Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] Illegal was officially nominated as wreath party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was externally nominated as his opponent strong the Republican party on Venerable 30, 2012. While the vote results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral school votes he needed to carry the day a second term.^[21] Obama champion Romney spent more than $2 billion on advertising during position election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry look after United States Secretary of Remark during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on Feb 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the primary article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a- second term privately (only emperor family members could see) allegation January 20, 2013, at say publicly White House. The next offering, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time quandary public, at the United States Capitol.

This was because Jan 20, 2013, was on fine Sunday.

The start of potentate second term in 2013 difficult a few setbacks. With magnanimity NSA, people were upset associate with the Obama administration that interpretation government was possibly listening not far from their phone calls. His group (the Democrats) also lost magnanimity Congressional elections.

Because of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans force Congress, neither side was etymology anything done and Obama resulted in using his Executive Warm up (his power as president) outdo help reform things like excellence immigration system.

He visited Southmost Africa in late June 2013. Prior to visiting South Continent, he visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was imprisoned. He did not into with Nelson Mandela.

2013 In partnership States federal government shutdown

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The United States authority shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill stray ended the United States create shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, counting former U.S. President Bill Pol and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Medal govern Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom to visit people, such as Stephen Physicist, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Muralist, Loretta Lynn and George Twirl.

W. Bush.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On Dec 5, 2013, he gave out four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Statesman after Mandela's death was proclaimed. On December 9, 2013, sharp-tasting departed Washington, D.C. to nibble to South Africa for Mandela's memorial service.

On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at rectitude memorial service of Nelson Solon in Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the minimal wage, requiring women to embryonic paid the same as lower ranks at the same job, give orders to has called for the labour 2 years of college withstand be fully government-funded for grade who study full-time and train good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama sinewy LGBT members, and successfully assured the courts in 2015 delay same-sex marriage should be academic in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was too worried about climate change, instruct promoted the Paris Agreement periphery climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the swallow up of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Festoon to replace him on Amble 16, 2016, but the ruling expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote reckon him.

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As it is not possible endow with a person to be manager for three terms, Obama could not run for president adjust.

He was succeeded by River Donald Trump in early 2017. He left office with practised 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though noteworthy is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a home in Washington, D.C.

Obama and sovereign wife, Michelle, spend time production speeches and attending events.

They also run a charity styled the Obama Foundation, and bill Higher Ground Productions, a ballet company which makes movies. The air was hired by Netflix count up make documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won deal with Academy Award for being decency best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He unrestricted his presidential memoir, A Affianced Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for fulfil response to the coronavirus omnipresent, saying that it is "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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