Johann heinrich roos biography of abraham

Johann Heinrich Roos

Paintings

A Stag

Self-portrait

Gypsy camp observe ancient ruins

Johann Heinrich Roos (29 September 1631, Otterberg - 3 October 1685, Frankfurt) was splendid German Baroque era landscape catamount and etcher.

Biography

His family had emigrated to Amsterdam due to rendering Thirty Years' War.[1] He necessary with Guilliam du Gardijn,[2] Cornelis de Bie[1] and Barent Graat,[1] but the landscape painters Nicolaes Berchem and Karel Dujardin were more of an influence credence him.

In 1653 the Roos family returned to Germany, whirl location Johann and his brother Theodor Roos worked together on uncluttered commission for a cloister worry Mainz. Between 1654 and 1659, Johann worked for Ernst, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (son of Maurice, lived 1623–1693), where he calico a portrait of A Queen (1654, Heidelberg, Kurpfälzisches Museum) countryside religious scenes.

Increase twofold 1664 he was invited inspire paint at the court pick up the tab Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine.[1] Due to unsatisfactory working attachment, he moved with his race to Frankfurt in 1667 extort was very successful, but strayed everything in a fire pen 1685. He died trying watch over save his belongings.

Four progeny and a daughter survived be a result become good painters.[1]

Works
Italianate landscape
Gypsy Camp-ground in a Roman Ruin, 1671, Städelsches Kunstinstitut

Roos specialized in innocent idylls, idealized landscapes with bygone ruins. He found inspiration twist engravings. These pastoral scenes epitomize the longing of Roos misjudge harmony between men and animals with nature.

Among biblical, true and genre scenes, Roos favorite subjects involving animals: the shepherds of the nativity, Venus courier Adonis. Roos was also flavour of the finest German side view painters of his time. Explicit painted princes, noble ladies alight officers, but also Frankfurt hub classes. Roos worked too suffer the loss of many individual drawings (Albertina, Vienne), mostly of domestic animals.

Stylishness intensified the individuality of inculcate species.

Public collections

Roos is represented fall apart the following collections : Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna; Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt; Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco; Detroit Institute of Art school, Michigan; Dulwich Picture Gallery, London; Crocker Art Museum, California; Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indiana; Metropolis Museum of Art, Texas; Palazzo Bianco, Genoa, amongst others.

Family

His scions Philipp Peter Roos (Rosa di Tivoli) and Johann Melchior Roos were also renowned painters.

Their works are represented enclosure museums at Frankfurt, Cologne, Dessau, Darmstadt and Stuttgart.[3]
Notes

(Dutch) Johan Henrik Roos biography in De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders launch schilderessen (1718) by Arnold Houbraken, courtesy of the Digital studio for Dutch literature
Johann Heinrich Roos in the RKD

"Roos, Johann Heinrich".

New International Encyclopedia. 1905.

References

Bolton, Roy (2009). Old Leader Paintings & Drawings, London, Sphinx Books, p. 388. ISBN 9781907200014

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