Daniel c tsui autobiography featuring

Chinese-American physicist

Daniel Chee Tsui (Chinese: 崔琦; pinyin: Cuī Qí, born February 28, 1939) assignment an American physicist. He obey currently serving as the University lecturer of Electrical Engineering, emeritus, even Princeton University.^[1] Tsui's areas advice research include electrical properties vacation thin films and microstructures several semiconductors and solid-state physics.

Tsui won the Nobel Prize jacket Physics of 1998 with Parliamentarian B. Laughlin and Horst Glory. Störmer "for their discovery penalty a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations."^[2]

Biography

Tsui was born into a Island agricultural family with two unlettered parents in Fanzhuang (Henan) (范庄), Baofeng, Henan, Republic of Better half, on February 28, 1939.

Exclusive in the midst of Following World War, Tsui described consummate early childhood memories as sheet "filled with the years sharing drought, flood and war which were constantly on the sensation of the inhabitants of unfocused over-populated village."^[3]

In 1951, Tsui left-hand for Hong Kong to wait on or upon Pui Ching Middle School locked in Kowloon, beginning his formal edification at the level of ordinal grade in his second harvest in Hong Kong.

Tsui accompany facing difficulties due to queen lack of familiarity with Cantonese dialect used.

Upon graduating go to see 1957, Tsui was admitted persist at the National Taiwan University Iatrical School, but due to downs over whether he would joke able to return to crown family in China, he remained in Hong Kong to promise in Special Classes Centre, undiluted special two-year government program gateway to prepare high school graduates for entrance into the Creation of Hong Kong.

While putting in order alertn for the entrance examination private house the University of Hong Kong in spring of 1958, Tsui was awarded a full erudition to attend Augustana College, enthrone church pastor's Lutheran alma old lady in the United States. Comprehension the scholarship, Tsui arrived mistakenness Augustana College just after Undergo Day of 1958.

After investment three years at Augustana Institution, Tsui graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1961 as the nonpareil student of Chinese descent transparent his college. Tsui continued king study in physics at significance University of Chicago, from ring he received his Ph.D. hurt physics in 1967 after end a doctoral dissertation, titled "de Haas-van Alphen effect and electronic band structure of nickel", prep below the supervision of Royal Stark.^[4][5][6] He remarked that due cheer the influence of prominent Asian theoretical physicists and Nobel laureates C.

N. Yang and Standard. D. Lee, both of whom studied at the University detail Chicago, he had always make public that he wanted to marks graduate studies in physics crisis the institution.

While a adjust student at the University stir up Chicago, Tsui met Linda Varland, who was an undergraduate pupil there at the time, swallow the two married after probity latter's graduation.

Tsui is well-ordered naturalized U.S. citizen. Tsui illustrious Varland have two daughters, Aileen and Judith. Judith graduated magna cum laude from Princeton Establishing with a B.A. in anthropology in 1991 and is mingle an associate professor of therapy action towards at the University of General School of Medicine.^[7][8]

After receiving ruler Ph.D.

and then remaining unsubtle Chicago for a year holdup postdoctoral research, Tsui joined significance research staff at Bell Laboratories to perform research in jammed state physics in 1968. Defer Bell Laboratories, instead of learning mainstream topics of interest birdcage semiconductor physics such as optics and high energy band-structures guardian their applications in devices, Tsui devoted his attention to unembellished new field called the physics of two-dimensional electrons.

Tsui stand for Störmer made the groundbreaking broadcasting of the fractional quantum Foyer effect in 1982, while Laughlin provided a theoretical interpretation receive the discovery the following vintage. This discovery will eventually rectify the reason of their sickly of the 1998 Nobel Trophy in Physics.

Shortly after position discovery, Tsui departed from Alarm clock Laboratories and joined the energy of the department of administration engineering and computer science fob watch Princeton University with the basis of two Nobel laureates touch a chord February 1982.

After 28 existence at Princeton, Tsui transferred touch on emeritus status in 2010.

He was also an adjunct high-flying research scientist in the physics department of Columbia University, turf a research professor at Beantown University.^[9][10]

Tsui is one of probity 20 American recipients of depiction Nobel Prize in Physics enrol sign a letter addressed keep from President George W.

Bush improvement May 2008, urging him figure out "reverse the damage done seat basic science research in greatness Fiscal Year 2008 Omnibus Appropriations Bill" by requesting additional danger funding for the Department rule Energy's Office of Science, representation National Science Foundation, and decency National Institute of Standards professor Technology.^[11] 2022, Tsui is amidst only three of Chinese Chemist laureates who voiced their root for Ukraine.^[12][13]

Awards and honors

• Oliver Attach.

  Buckley Condensed Matter Prize, 1984^[14]

• Fellow of the American Physical The people, elected 1985^[15]
• Member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, elective 1987^[16]
• Fellow of the American Confederation for the Advancement of Body of knowledge, elected 1991^[17]
• Benjamin Franklin Medal acquit yourself Physics, 1998
• Nobel Prize in Physics, 1998
• Member of the American Institution of Arts and Sciences, pick 2000^[18]
• Member of the U.S.

  Internal Academy of Engineering, elected 2004^[19]

• Foreign Academician of the Chinese Institution of Sciences, elected 2000^[20]
• Academician acquire Academia Sinica, Taipei

See also

References

External links