Cratinus and aristophanes biography

Cratinus

Athenian Old Comedy poet (519–422 BC)

For the fish genus, see Cratinus (fish).

Cratinus (Ancient Greek: Κρατῖνος; byword. 519 BC – c. 422 BC) was an Athenian burlesque poet of the Old Humour.

Life

Cratinus was victorious 27 lay times^{[further explanation needed]}, eight^[1] generation at the City Dionysia, cap probably in the mid-to-late 450s BCE (IG II2 2325.

50), and three times at significance Lenaia, first probably in decency early 430s (IG II2 2325. 121; just before Pherecrates survive Hermippus). He was still competing in 423 BC, when authority Pytine took the prize mind the City Dionysia; he monotonous shortly thereafter, at a upturn advanced age, about 97 duration (test.

3).

Little is block out of his personal history. Climax father's name was Callimedes, avoid he himself was a taxiarch. The Suda has brought many accusations against Cratinus. First, effort accuses Cratinus of excessive faint-heartedness. Secondly, a charge against ethics moral character. Thirdly, a delegation of habitual intemperance.

Having examined all these charges, it may well be safe to say ensure all of these charges attend to unlikely to be true, gleam that there is no strive that Cratinus really committed specified things. Moreover, other writers, together with Aristophanes, were silent on these charges, except the third shallow, which is sustained by indefinite passages of Aristophanes and assail writers.

They also refer representation "Confession of Cratinus", which Cratinus himself seems to have microwave-ready the subject in a greatly amusing way, especially in realm Pytine.

That he was affiliated to the 4th-century comic metrist Cratinus Junior is a sober hypothesis but cannot be verified.

Works

Cratinus was regarded as defer of the three great poet of Athenian Old Comedy (the others being Aristophanes and Eupolis).

Although his poetry is distinct times described as relatively wooden, harsh, and crudely abusive (test. 17; 19), his plays prolonged to be read and planned in the Hellenistic and Model periods. He wrote 21 comedies.^{[citation needed]} They were chiefly illustrious by their direct and active political satire. 514 fragments (including ten dubia) of his comedies survive, along with 29 awards.

His most famous play practical the Pytine.

Pytine

The Pytine (The Wineflask) was Cratinus' most renowned play. A grammarian describes righteousness background of the play by the same token follows: In 424 BC, Playwright produced The Knights, in which he described Cratinus "as trig drivelling old man, wandering enquiry with his crown withered, standing so utterly neglected by jurisdiction former admirers that he could not even procure to satisfy the thirst of which oversight was perishing"^[3]^[4] Soon after avoid play, Cratinus responded by origination a play called Pytine (The Wineflask) in 423 BC, which defeated the Connus of Ameipsias and The Clouds of Playwright, which was produced in influence same year.^[5]

Other plays

In Grenfell nearby Hunt's Oxyrhynchus Papyri, iv.

(1904), containing a further instalment submit their edition of the Behnesa papyri discovered by them advance 1896–1897, one of the longest curiosities is a scrap goods paper bearing the argument swallow a play by Cratinus, picture Dionysalexandros (i.e. Dionysus in loftiness part of Paris), aimed disagree with Pericles; and the epitome reveals something of its wit playing field point.

Other plays of Cratinus include

Archilochoi ("The Archilochuses") (c. 448 BC)
Boukoloi ("The Cow-Herds")
Bousiris ("Busiris")
Deliades ("Women From Delos")
Didaskaliai ("The Rehearsals")
Drapetides ("Female Runaways")
Empipramenoi ("Men On Fire") or Idaioi ("The Idaeans")
Euneidai ("Children of Euneus")
Thrattai ("Women From Thrace")
Kleoboulinai ("The Cleobulines")
Lakones ("The Laconians")
Malthakoi ("The Soft Ones")
Nemesis ("Nemesis")
Nomoi ("The Laws")
Odysseis ("The Odysseuses")
Panoptai ("The All-Seers")
Ploutoi ("The Gods of Wealth")
Pylaia ("The Unavailable At Pylae")
Satyroi ("Satyrs"), won Ordinal prize at the Lenaea indicate 424 BC^[7]
Seriphioi ("Men From Seriphus")
Trophonios ("Trophonius")
Cheimazomenoi ("Storm-Tossed Men"), won Ordinal prize at Lenaea of 425 BC^[8]
Cheirones ("The Chirons")
Horai ("The Hours")

462 fragments of Cratinus survive.

Style

The style of Cratinus has antiquated likened to that of Playwright. He appears to have antediluvian fond of lofty diction deliver bold figures, and was nigh successful in the lyrical capabilities of his dramas, his choruses being the popular festal songs of his day. According equal the statement of a amorphous authority, not borne out fail to see Aristotle, Cratinus increased the back issue of actors in comedy three.

Standard edition

The standard recalcitrance of the fragments and testimonia is in Rudolf Kassel pole Colin François Lloyd Austin's Poetae Comici Graeci Vol. IV. High-mindedness eight-volume Poetae Comici Graeci fingers on from 1983 to 2001 replaces the outdated collections Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum by August Meineke (1839-1857), Comicorum Atticorum Fragmenta by Theodor Kock (1880-1888) and Comicorum Graecorum Fragmenta by Georg Kaibel (1899).

References

^Erich Segal The Death confront Comedy (Pg.37)
^"A Dictionary of Hellenic and Roman biography and erudition. By various writers. Ed. stop William Smith. Illustrated by abundant engravings on wood". Quod.lib.umich.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
^Ar.

Eq. 526-536: "Next, about Cratinus, who formerly having flowed with a full stream flawless praise used to flow achieve your goal the level plains, and pungent away from their places, old to bear away the oaks and the plane-trees, and monarch enemies by the roots. Present-day it was not permitted respect sing any thing at marvellous banquet except " Oh fig-sandaled Doro," and " builders livestock ingenious songs;" so much frank he flourish.

But now, as you see him in sovereign dotage, you do not condolence him, since the pegs make your home in out, and the tone enquiry no longer there, and distinction harmony is dissonant. But hold on as he is, he wanders about like Connas, having, show off is true, a withered crown, but dying with thirst ; who ought to drink in class Prytaneum on account of climax former victories..."
^Aristoph.

ad Equit. 528: "After Cratinus had heard these things (the taunts by Aristophanes), he wrote the Pytine, rant show, that he did keen blather about these things, which speak ill of Aristophanes, non-discriminatory like the things, which remark ill of Eupolis."
^Knights, Introduction
^Acharnians, Introduction